Iran's support for the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance during the Afghan Civil War
On 8 August 1998, amidst the Battles of Mazar-i-Sharif, the Iranian consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif was attacked as the Taliban were besieging the city. Initially, only the deaths of eight Iranian diplomats was reported, but two other diplomats and a journalist were later confirmed dead as well, bringing the total casualty rate to 11 personnel.[1] The executions of the diplomats are speculated to have been carried out by Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan.[2][3] During this time, Iran was supporting the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance, and the killings heightened direct military tensions along the Afghanistan–Iran border, which was controlled on the Afghan side by the Taliban's Islamic Emirate at the time.
^"Film on 1998 Iranian diplomats' murder in Mazar-i-Sharif premieres in Tehran". Tehran Times. 25 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
^Riedel, Bruce (2010). The Search for Al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology, and Future (2nd Revised ed.). Brookings Institution. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-0-8157-0451-5.
^Gutman, Roy (2008). How We Missed the Story: Osama Bin Laden, the Taliban, and the Hijacking of Afghanistan. Institute of Peace Press. pp. 142. ISBN 978-1-60127-024-5.
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Taliban
Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (alleged)