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1998 Riga bombing information


1998 Riga bombings
TimeMarch–April 1998
LocationRiga, Latvia
Coordinates56°56′45″N 24°06′38″E / 56.94583°N 24.11056°E / 56.94583; 24.11056
Casualties
0
Deaths0
SuspectsUnknown

The 1998 Riga bombings were a series of bombings that took place in Riga, Latvia and which received considerable coverage at the time, most notably for their connection with fascist groups and the perception of an increase of fascism in Latvia.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] The United States government offered to help to locate the suspects, calling the acts "cowardly," and then-Latvian Prime Minister Guntars Krasts condemned the bombings, calling them an attempt to destabilize the country.[8][9]

At 1:50 am on April 2 a bomb exploded in Riga's old town outside the 92-year-old Peitav Synagogue, the only surviving working synagogue in the city, causing severe damage to the building and surrounding area.[10][11][12] The bomb, which was supposedly planted by fascist extremists, was reportedly placed on the front steps of the synagogue building. The bomb caused extensive damage, including tearing out the 90 kg oak door, destroying all the windows and casings of the basement and first and second floors, and leaving deep gouges in the wall. There were no casualties.

Four days after the April 2 bombing, another explosion caused damage to the Russian Embassy in Riga.[1] As with the April 2 explosion, there were no injuries. The cause of the blast was plastic explosives detonated in a trash bin. The attack was linked with a rise in nationalist and extremist actions that seriously unsettled relations among Latvians, Jews and Russians. Alexander Udaltsev, Russia's ambassador to Latvia, joined Latvian leaders in blaming the incident on those trying to drive a wedge between Russians and Latvians. The Russian Foreign Ministry controversially blamed the bombing outside its Riga embassy on "anti-Russian hysteria recently produced in Latvia and the encouragement of nationalism and extremism" and called for drastic measures to punish those who were guilty.

A few days after the Riga bombings, a monument to Latvian victims of the Holocaust was defaced in the port town of Liepāja.[1][13]

  1. ^ a b c Jeffries, Ian (2004). The Countries of the Former Soviet Union at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: The Baltic and European States in Transition. Routledge. p. 193. ISBN 1134528264. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  2. ^ Sabasteanski, Anna (2005). Patterns of global terrorism 1985–2005: U.S. Department of State reports with supplementary documents and statistics, Volume 1. Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 423. ISBN 0974309133. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  3. ^ Nash, Jay Robert (2004). The Great Pictorial History of World Crime. Scarecrow Press. p. 1606. ISBN 1461712157. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  4. ^ "Another Attack in Latvia Rattles Russian Nerves". Los Angeles Times. April 7, 1998. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  5. ^ "Synagogue bombing rocks Latvian government, Jews". jta.org. April 6, 1998. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  6. ^ "Russian Embassy Hit By Riga Bomb Blast". themoscowtimes.com. April 7, 1998. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  7. ^ "Crimes of Nazis and communists haunt Latvia Bitter recriminations rooted in 1940s strain Moscow-Riga relations". Baltimore sun.com. April 5, 1998. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  8. ^ "TEXT: U.S. CONDEMNS BOMBING OF MAIN SYNAGOGUE IN RIGA". usembassy-israel.org.il. April 3, 1998. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  9. ^ "Latvian police chief sacked over Riga Synagogue bombing". bbc.ck.uk. April 2, 1998. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  10. ^ Melton, J. Gordon (2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of History [4 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 1916. ISBN 978-1610690263. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  11. ^ "Bombs Damage Synagogues in Riga and Moscow". isjm.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  12. ^ Levine, Howard S.; Musch, Donald J.; Alexander, Yonah (1999). Terrorism: U. S. Perspectives. Oceana Publications. p. 193. ISBN 0379007134. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  13. ^ Larkin, Barbara, International Religious Freedom (2000): Report to Congress by the Department of State, page 327, 2001, DIANE Publishing, ISBN 0756712297

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