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1991 protests in Belgrade information


1991 protests in Belgrade
Devetomartovski protesti
Part of Breakup of Yugoslavia
A scene from the protest
DateMarch 9, 1991 – March 14, 1991
Location
Belgrade
Goals
  • Political neutrality of Radio Television Belgrade
  • Resignation of Dušan Mitević and four other editors and on-air personalities
  • Resignation of Radmilo Bogdanović
MethodsDemonstrations, occupations, rioting, police violence
Resulted inSPO pyrrhic victory[1]
  • Dušan Mitević resigns
  • Radmilo Bogdanović resigns
  • Ban lifted on Radio B92 and RTV Studio B
  • Vuk Drašković and Jovan Marjanović released
Parties

SPO-led anti-government protesters

  • Civilian and student protesters

Opposition parties:

  • Serbian Renewal Movement
  • Democratic Party
  • New Democracy
  • Serbian Liberal Party

Government of Yugoslavia

  • Ministry of Defence
    • Yugoslav People's Army
  • Ministry of the Interior
    • State Security Administration (until 13 March)
    • State Security Service (after 13 March)

Government of Serbia

  • Ministry of Interior
    • Law enforcement of Serbia

Government parties:

  • Socialist Party of Serbia
Lead figures

Vuk Drašković
Vida Ognjenović
Dragoljub Mićunović
Zoran Đinđić
Vojislav Koštunica
Borislav Pekić

Slobodan Milošević
Borisav Jović
Veljko Kadijević
Blagoje Adžić

Number
500,000[2]
Over 10,000 policemen[3]
Casualties and losses
1 protester killed[4]
1 policeman killed[4]

The 1991 protests in Belgrade happened on the streets of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia and Yugoslavia when a protest rally turned into a riot featuring vicious clashes between the protesters and police.

The initial mass rally that took place on 9 March 1991 was organized by Vuk Drašković's Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO), an opposition political party in Serbia, protesting the rule of Slobodan Milošević and his Socialist Party of Serbia, particularly their misuse of Radio Television Belgrade. Two people died in the ensuing violence, and the government then ordered the Yugoslav People's Army onto the city streets. The police detained several prominent SPO officials and banned two media outlets considered unfriendly to the government. The protests are referred to in Serbian as Devetomartovski protest, i.e. the March 9 protest, after this initial event.

The next day, in reaction to the events of the previous day, more protests drew large and diverse crowds, including leaders of the Democratic Party (DS), with some referring to it as a "Velvet Revolution". The next day still, the government supporters responded by organizing a counter-rally of their own. The protests ended on March 14 as the leaders of SPO were released from police custody. The government replaced the director of the state TV as well as the Minister of the Interior.

  1. ^ "DAN KADA SU SE TENKOVI VOZILI ULICAMA BEOGRADA Danas je 9. mart - dan kada su građani Miloševiću rekli "ne", a on na njih izveo VOJSKU I POLICIJU". blic.rs. 9 March 2021.
  2. ^ Robert Thomas (December 31, 1999). The Politics of Serbia in the 1990s. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231113816. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  3. ^ "Blic: "9. MART 27 GODINA POSLE: 100.000 ljudi je izašlo na ulice, vlast je na njih poslala tenkove, a gde smo sada"" (in Serbian). March 9, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Vuk Drašković (March 9, 2012). "Blic: Vuk Drašković piše za "Blic": Taj 9. mart – 21 godinu kasnije" (in Serbian). Retrieved August 14, 2017.

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