The wreckage of the China Southern Airlines Boeing 757, which had the Civil Aviation Administration of China livery.
Hijacking
Date
2 October 1990 (1990-10-02)
Summary
Hijacking leading to runway collision
Site
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Guangzhou, China (PRC) 23°11′14″N113°16′05″E / 23.1872°N 113.2680°E / 23.1872; 113.2680
Total fatalities
128
Total injuries
53
Total survivors
97
First aircraft
A Xiamen Airlines Boeing 737-200 wearing the CAAC livery, similar to the accident aircraft.
Type
Boeing 737-247
Operator
Xiamen Airlines
IATA flight No.
MF8301
ICAO flight No.
CXA8301
Call sign
XIAMEN AIR 8301
Registration
B-2510
Flight origin
Xiamen Gaoqi Airport
Destination
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
Occupants
102
Passengers
93
Crew
9
Fatalities
82
Injuries
18
Survivors
20
Second aircraft
A China Southern Airlines Boeing 757-200 wearing the CAAC livery, similar to the accident aircraft.
Type
Boeing 757-21B
Operator
China Southern Airlines
IATA flight No.
CZ3523
ICAO flight No.
CSN3523
Call sign
CHINA SOUTHERN 3523
Registration
B-2812
Flight origin
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
Destination
Shanghai Hongqiao Airport
Occupants
122
Passengers
110
Crew
12
Fatalities
46
Injuries
34
Survivors
76
Third aircraft
B-2402, the China Southwest Airlines Boeing 707 involved in the collisions, taken in 1983
Type
Boeing 707-3J6B
Operator
China Southwest Airlines
IATA flight No.
SZ4305
ICAO flight No.
CXN4305
Call sign
CHINA SOUTHWEST 4305
Registration
B-2402
Flight origin
Chengdu Shuangliu Airport
Destination
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
Occupants
1
Passengers
0
Crew
1
Fatalities
0
Injuries
1
Survivors
1
On 2 October 1990, a hijacked Boeing 737, operating Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301, collided with two other aircraft on the runways of the old Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport while attempting to land. The hijacked aircraft struck parked China Southwest Airlines Flight 4305 first, inflicting only minor damage, but then collided with China Southern Airlines Flight 3523, a Boeing 757 waiting to take off, flipping onto its back. A total of 128 people were killed, including seven of nine crew members and 75 of 93 passengers on Flight 8301 and 46 of 110 passengers on Flight 3523.
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