1988 violence in Shusha and Stepanakert information
Expulsion of Armenians from Shusha and Azerbaijanis from Stepanakert
1988 violence in Shusha and Stepanakert
Part of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
Map of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
Location
Shusha and Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union
Date
September 18–20, 1988 (2 days)
Target
Armenian population of Shusha and Azerbaijani population of Stepanakert
Attack type
Expulsion
Deaths
1
Injured
49
v
t
e
First Nagorno-Karabakh War
Civilian clashes and massacres
Askeran
Sumgait
Gugark
Stepanakert−Shusha
Kirovabad
Baku
Black January
Baganis Ayrum
Gushchular−Malibeyli
Garadaghly
Khojaly
Maraga
Offensives
Ring
Stepanakert
Shusha
Goranboy
Mardakert−Martuni
Lachin
Kalbajar
Aghdam
Summer 1993
Horadiz
Kalbajar
The 1988 violence in Shusha and Stepanakert was the expulsion of the ethnic Armenian population of Shusha and the ethnic Azerbaijani population of Stepanakert, in the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast in the Azerbaijani SSR, Soviet Union, from September 18 to 20, 1988.[1][2][3] During the violence, 33 Armenians and 16 Azerbaijanis were wounded, more than 30 houses hed been set on fire, and a 61-year-old Armenian was killed.[4] At the end of the violence, 3,117 ethnic Azerbaijanis were forced to leave Stepanakert.[5]
The events was one of the acts of ethnic violence in the context of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, carried out along the demands of the Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh to secede from Azerbaijan and unify with Armenia.
^Cite error: The named reference BBC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Заключение Комитета ВС РСФСР по правам человека" [Conclusion of the Human Rights Committee of the RSFSR Supreme Council]. Karabakh Records (in Russian). April 24, 2012. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019.
^Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II, Том 1, by Uk Heo, Karl DeRouen, 2007
^Gha-ra-bagh!: The Emergence of the National Democratic Movement in Armenia, By Mark Malkasian, Wayne State University Press, 1996, pp. 143-144
^Bakinskiy Rabochiy (27 November 1988). "JPRS report. Soviet Union. Political affairs / Foreign Broadcast Information Service". Political Affairs. The Service: 156.
and 17 Related for: 1988 violence in Shusha and Stepanakert information
The 1988violenceinShushaandStepanakert was the expulsion of the ethnic Armenian population of Shushaand the ethnic Azerbaijani population of Stepanakert...
especially in early 1992 when the Azerbaijanis positioned BM-21 Grad rocket artillery inShushaand rained down missiles over Stepanakert. A journalist...
rest by 2020. The main cities of StepanakertandShusha, as well as the main north–south highway, had been cleared and were safe for travel. The demining...
from ShushaandStepanakert to Aghdam and had the region's only airport. The airport was of vital importance for the survival of the population in Karabakh...
of the USSR and OMON units of the Azerbaijan SSR in the Khanlar and Shahumyan districts of the Azerbaijani SSR, the Shusha, Martakert and Hadrut districts...
February 20, 1988, tens of thousands of Armenians gathered to demonstrate inStepanakert's Lenin (now Renaissance) Square to demand that the region be joined...
1994–1996 resulted in the victory of the separatist forces. After achieving de facto independence from Russia in 1996, kidnappings andviolence between gangs...
Regiment based inStepanakert; he became deputy battalion commander in August 1989 and 2nd battalion commander within the same regiment in September 1990...
the Azerbaijani garrisons inShushaand Khankend, the former befell a pogrom which saw the Armenian half of the town looted and destroyed, with its Armenian...
bombardment of Stepanakert (Armenian: Ստեփանակերտի ռմբակոծություններ) began on September 27, 2020, the first day of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, and lasted...
provide a connection between Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia while not passing through the territory of Shusha, shall remain under the control of the Russian...
27, 1988, "Soviet soldiers have blocked dozens of Azerbaijani attempts to massacre Armenians in their homes in the continuing communal violencein the...
last fighters to leave Shusha (see Capture of Shusha). He ordered the withdrawal of the Chechen detachments from Karabakh in 1993, stating that they...
Grachyov, was a Russian Army General and the Defence Minister of the Russian Federation from 1992 to 1996; in1988 he was awarded Hero of the Soviet Union...
Azerbaijani minority was expelled from Stepanakert, and the Armenian minority was expelled from Shusha. On 17 November 1988, in response to the exodus of tens...