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1984 Mannar massacre information


1984 Mannar massacre
1984 Mannar massacre is located in Sri Lanka
1984 Mannar massacre
LocationMannar, Sri Lanka
Coordinates8°57′58″N 79°52′59″E / 8.96611°N 79.88306°E / 8.96611; 79.88306
DateDecember 4, 1984 (+6 GMT)
TargetSri Lankan Tamils
Attack type
Shooting
WeaponsGuns
Deaths200+
InjuredUnknown
PerpetratorsSri Lankan Army

The 1984 Mannar massacre was the killing of 200+ minority Sri Lankan Tamils civilians by Sri Lankan Army soldiers in the town of Mannar, north-western Sri Lanka, on December 4, 1984.[1][2] The attack was triggered when three Army jeeps hit a land mine, killing one soldier. In retaliation, landmarks such as the Central hospital, the post office, a Roman Catholic convent as well as villagers working in rice paddy fields and bus passengers were attacked. Villages around Mannar town such as Murunkan and Parappankadal were also attacked. Immediately after the incident, the then Sri Lankan President J. R. Jayawardene appointed a Presidential commission of inquiry. A local Roman Catholic priest, Mary Bastian who was a member Presidential commission was later killed in January 1985. A Methodist minister George Jeyarajasingham, who was a witness to the incident, was also killed in December 1984.[3][4]

  1. ^ Brown (edit), Cynthia (1995). Playing the "Communal Card": Communal Violence and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1-56432-152-5. p. 91
  2. ^ Massacres of Tamils (1956-2008). Chennai: NESOHR/Manitham Publications. 2009. p. 15. ISBN 978-81-909737-0-0.
  3. ^ Hoole, Ranjan (2001). Sri Lanka: The Arrogance of Power : Myths, Decadence & Murder. University Teachers for Human Rights. ISBN 955-9447-04-1. p. 327
  4. ^ Marks, Thomas (1996). Maoist Insurgency Since Vietnam. Routledge. ISBN 0714646067. p. 231

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