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1983 Finnish parliamentary election information


1983 Finnish parliamentary election
1983 Finnish parliamentary election
← 1979 20–21 March 1983 1987 →

All 200 seats in the Parliament of Finland
101 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Kalevi Sorsa Ilkka Suominen Paavo Väyrynen
Party SDP National Coalition Centre–Liberal
Last election 23.89%, 52 seats 21.65%, 47 seats 20.97%, 40 seats
Seats won 57 44 38
Seat change Increase 5 Decrease 3 Decrease 2
Popular vote 795,953 659,078 525,207
Percentage 26.71% 22.12% 17.63%
Swing Increase 2.82pp Increase 0.47pp Decrease 3.37pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Kalevi Kivistö Pekka Vennamo Pär Stenbäck
Party SKDL Rural Party RKP
Last election 17.90%, 35 seats 4.58%, 7 seats 4.23%, 9 seats
Seats won 26 17 10
Seat change Decrease 9 Increase 10 Increase 1
Popular vote 400,930 288,711 137,423
Percentage 13.46% 9.69% 4.61%
Swing Decrease 4.44pp Increase 5.11pp Increase 0.38pp

  Seventh party
 
Leader Esko Almgren
Party Christian League
Last election 4.78%, 9 seats
Seats won 3
Seat change Decrease 6
Popular vote 90,410
Percentage 3.03%
Swing Decrease 1.75pp

Prime Minister before election

Kalevi Sorsa
SDP

Prime Minister after election

Kalevi Sorsa
SDP

Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 20 and 21 March 1983.[1][2] The elections were widely regarded as a "protest election" because, contrary to expectations, the major parties with the exception of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) performed poorly; the Liberal People's Party (LKP) lost all its seats in the Eduskunta, while the Finnish Rural Party (SMP) more than doubled its seat tally and the Greens won seats for the first time. The SMP's success was credited, at least in part, to voter distaste for some mainstream parties because of political scandals; no significant policy differences emerged in the election campaign. The SDP won 57 seats, the best performance by a party since World War II.

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p606 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Pesonen, Pertti; Oksanen, Matti (1983). "The 1983 parliamentary election in Finland". Electoral Studies. 2 (3): 269–274. doi:10.1016/S0261-3794(83)80034-1. ISSN 0261-3794.

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