122 seats in the 32nd National Assembly of Quebec 62 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout
82.52% (2.75%)
First party
Second party
Third party
UN
Leader
René Lévesque
Claude Ryan
Roch LaSalle
Party
Parti Québécois
Liberal
Union Nationale
Leader since
October 14, 1968
April 15, 1978
January 9, 1981
Leader's seat
Taillon
Argenteuil
Ran in Berthier (lost)
Last election
71 seats, 41.37%
26 seats, 33.78%
11 seats, 18.20%
Seats won
80
42
0
Seat change
9
16
11
Popular vote
1,773,237
1,658,753
144,070
Percentage
49.26%
46.07%
4.00%
Swing
7.89%
12.29%
14.20%
Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. Click the map for more details.
Premier before election
René Lévesque
Parti Québécois
Premier after election
René Lévesque
Parti Québécois
The 1981 Quebec general election was held on April 13, 1981, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Parti Québécois, led by Premier René Lévesque, won re-election, defeating the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Claude Ryan.
The PQ won re-election despite having lost the 1980 Quebec referendum on sovereignty-association, the party's proposal for political independence for Quebec in an economic union with the rest of Canada. To some extent, they were helped by Claude Ryan's old-fashioned campaign style: he refused to tailor sound bites for the evening news and ran a campaign generally unsuited for television coverage. Despite finishing only three percent behind the PQ, the Liberals still finished a distant second, with 42 seats to the PQ's 80. Historically, provincial elections in Quebec produce large disparities between the popular vote and the actual seat count.
The Union Nationale, which had won 11 seats in a modest comeback in the 1976 general election, was reduced to five seats at dissolution by numerous floor crossings, retirements and resignations. Among the departures was that of its leader in the 1976 election, Rodrigue Biron, who crossed the floor to the PQ. The once-proud party lost all of its remaining seats, never to return. The party essentially ended at this point, though it lingered in desultory fashion until 1989.
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