33 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate 51 seats needed for a majority
Majority party
Minority party
Leader
Mike Mansfield (retired)
Hugh Scott (retired)
Party
Democratic
Republican
Leader since
January 3, 1961
September 24, 1969
Leader's seat
Montana
Pennsylvania
Seats before
61
37
Seats after
61
38
Seat change
1
Popular vote
31,790,526[1][a]
24,562,431[1][a]
Percentage
53.7%
41.5%
Seats up
21
10
Races won
21
11
Third party
Fourth party
Party
Independent
Conservative
Seats before
1
1
Seats after
1[b]
0
Seat change
1
Popular vote
890,778[1]
311,494[1]
Seats up
1
1
Races won
1
0
Results of the elections: Democratic gain Republican gain Democratic hold Republican hold Independent hold No election
Majority Leader before election
Mike Mansfield
Democratic
Elected Majority Leader
Robert Byrd
Democratic
The 1976 United States Senate elections was an election for the United States Senate. Held on November 2, the 33 seats of Class 1 were contested in regular elections. They coincided with Democrat Jimmy Carter's presidential election and the United States Bicentennial celebration. Although almost half of the seats decided in this election changed parties, Carter's narrow victory did not provide coattails for the Democratic Party. Each party flipped seven Senate seats, although, one of the seats flipped by Democrats was previously held by a Conservative.
This was the first election in which the Libertarian Party competed, running candidates in 9 of the 33 contested seats. As of 2024[update] this is the first and so far only time both party leaders retired from the Senate in the same election cycle since the creation of the positions. This is the last time Democrats or any party won a 60% supermajority via direct elections (although Democrats briefly held one in the summer of 2009).
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