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1970 Colombian general election information


1970 Colombian general election
1970 Colombian general election
← 1966 19 April 1970 1974 →
Presidential election
Turnout52.53%
 
Nominee Misael Pastrana Borrero Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
Party Conservative Conservative
Alliance National Front ANAPO
Popular vote 1,625,025 1,561,468
Percentage 40.69% 39.09%

 
Nominee Belisario Betancur Cuartas Evaristo Sourdis Juliao
Party Conservative Conservative
Popular vote 471,350 336,286
Percentage 11.80% 8.42%

Results by department
  Misael Pastrana
  Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
  Evaristo Sourdis

President before election

Carlos Lleras Restrepo
Liberal

Elected President

Misael Pastrana Borrero
Conservative

General elections were held in Colombia on 19 April 1970 to elect the president, the Senate and the Chamber of Representatives.[1] It was the first time all three institutions had been elected on the same day, and was also the last election under the National Front agreement, which had restricted electoral participation to the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party, with each party allocated 50% of the seats in both houses,[2] whilst the presidency alternated between the two parties. As a result, the main contest in parliamentary elections was between factions within each party,[2] whilst only Conservative candidates ran for the presidency. The result was a victory for Misael Pastrana Borrero, who received 40.7% of the vote.[3] However, supporters of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla claimed that the election had been rigged in favour of Pastrana.[3] Rojas had also been supported by the Christian Social Democratic Party.[3] The 19th of April Movement guerrillas traced their origins to this alleged fraud.[4]

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p305 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
  2. ^ a b Nohlen, p323
  3. ^ a b c Nohlen, p353
  4. ^ "Colombia: The 19th of April Movement". Country Studies Series. Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. December 1988. Retrieved July 31, 2015.

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