Uprising in East Pakistan against Muhammad Ayub Khan
1969 East Pakistan uprising
Part of 1968–69 Pakistan revolution
A student procession at the University of Dhaka campus during the mass uprising of 1969.
Date
January 1969 – March 1969
Location
East Pakistan
Caused by
Authoritarianism
Goals
Resignation of President Ayub Khan, Withdrawal of Agartala Conspiracy Case and Autonomy for East Pakistan Six Points
Methods
Protest march
Resulted in
Ayub Khan's resignation Yahya Khan becomes president
Parties
Government of Pakistan Pakistan Army
Awami League
Lead figures
Muhammad Ayub Khan
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Part of a series on the
Independence of Bangladesh
Events
Partition of Bengal
Bengali language movement
Six point movement
Agartala Conspiracy Case
Eleven Points Programme
East Pakistan mass uprising
Pakistani general election
Non-cooperation movement
7 March Speech
Operation Searchlight
Proclamation of Independence
Organisations
East Pakistan Renaissance Society
Awami League
United Front
East Pakistan Communist Party
Sarbadaliya Chhatra Sangram Parishad
Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad
Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra
Key persons
Abul Kalam Shamsuddin
Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury
Mujibur Rahman Khan
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
Serajul Alam Khan
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
Ataur Rahman Khan
Related
Lahore Resolution
United Bengal
Bangladesh Liberation War
International recognition
Bangladesh portal
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Template of famous historical Pakistani figure/president/field marshal
This article is part of a series about
Muhammad Ayub Khan
Early life
Military career
1958 military coup d'état
Death
Political views
Militarism
Secularism
Elections
Referendum
1965
President of Pakistan
1962 Constitution
Economic reforms
Bajaur Campaign
1965 Indo-Pakistani War
Tashkent Declaration
Afghan Confederation plan
1969 East Pakistan uprising
Political Affiliations
Armed Forces
Convention Muslim League
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The 1969 East Pakistan uprising (Bengali: ঊনসত্তরের গণঅভ্যুত্থান, lit. '69’s Mass uprising') was a democratic political uprising in East Pakistan. It was led by the students backed by various political parties such as the Awami League and National Awami Party and specially their student wings against Muhammad Ayub Khan, the president of Pakistan in protest of the military rule, political repressions, Agartala Conspiracy Case and the incarceration of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and other Bengali nationalists.
The uprising consisted of mass demonstrations and sporadic conflicts between government armed forces and the demonstrators. Although the unrest began in 1966 with the six point movement of Awami League, it got momentum at the beginning of 1969. It culminated in the resignation of Ayub Khan. The uprising also led to the withdrawal of the Agartala Conspiracy Case and acquittal of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and other defendants.[1]
^Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Mass Upsurge, 1969". Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
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