1956 United States presidential election in Mississippi information
Election in Mississippi
1956 United States presidential election in Mississippi
← 1952
November 6, 1956
1960 →
Nominee
Adlai Stevenson
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Unpledged electors
Party
Democratic
Republican
Dixiecrat
Alliance
Black and Tan Grand Old Party
Home state
Illinois
Pennsylvania[a][1]
Running mate
Estes Kefauver
Richard Nixon
Electoral vote
8
0
0
Popular vote
144,498
60,685
42,966
Percentage
58.23%
24.46%
17.31%
County Results
Congressional District Results
Stevenson
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
Eisenhower
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
Unpledged
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
President before election
Dwight Eisenhower
Republican
Elected President
Dwight Eisenhower
Republican
Elections in Mississippi
Federal government
U.S. President
1820
1824
1828
1832
1836
1840
1844
1848
1852
1856
1860
1872
1876
1880
1884
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1892
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1900
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1936
1940
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1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
Dem
2004
2008
Dem
Rep
2012
Dem
Rep
2016
Dem
Rep
2020
Dem
Rep
2024
Dem
Rep
U.S. Senate
1817
1820
1820 sp
1823
1823
1826 sp
1828
1830 sp
1833 sp
1835
1838
1839 sp
1841
1844
1846 sp
1848 sp
1850
1852 sp
1852 sp
1854 sp
1859
1870
1874
1874 sp
1876
1880
1883
1886
1886 sp
1889
1892
1894 sp
1899
1900
1900 sp
1904
1906
1908
1910 sp
1912
1916
1918
1922
1924
1928
1930
1934
1936
1940
1941 sp
1942
1946
1947 sp
1948
1952
1954
1958
1960
1964
1966
1970
1972
1976
1978
1982
1984
1988
1990
1994
1996
2000
2002
2006
2008
2008 sp
2012
2014
2018
2018 sp
2020
2024
2026
U.S. House
1801
1802
(Terr sp)
1806
1817
1819
1820
1822
1824
1826
At-large sp
1828
At-large sp
1830
1832
1835
1837
1839
1841
1843
1845
1847
1849
1851
1853
1855
1857
1858
5th sp
1859
1865
1868
1869
1872
1874
1876
1878
1880
1882
1884
1886
1888
1890
1892
1894
1896
1898
1900
1902
1904
1906
1908
1910
1912
1914
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1934
1940
1942
1946
1950
1956
1962
1968
3rd sp
1972
1980
1981
4th sp
1982
1984
1986
1988
1989
5th sp
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2004
2006
2008
1st sp
2010
2012
2014
2015
1st sp
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
State government
State elections
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2020
2023
Gubernatorial elections
1817
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1835
1837
1839
1841
1843
1845
1847
1849
1851
1853
1855
1857
1859
1861
1863
1865
1869
1873
1877
1881
1885
1889
1895
1899
1903
1907
1911
1915
1919
1923
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1931
1935
1939
1943
1947
1951
1955
1959
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1967
1971
1975
1979
1983
1987
1991
1995
1999
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023
2027
State Senate elections
2011
2015
2019
2023
House of Representatives elections
2011
2015
2019
2023
Attorney General elections
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023
Ballot measures
2001
Flag referendum
2004
Amendment 1
2020
Initiative 65
Measure 3
City of Jackson
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2014
2017
2021
2025
Gulfport
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025
Southaven
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025
Biloxi
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025
Hattiesburg
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025
v
t
e
Main article: 1956 United States presidential election
The 1956 United States presidential election in Mississippi was held on November 6, 1956. Mississippi voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Ever since the end of Reconstruction, Mississippi had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. The Republican Party was virtually nonexistent as a result of disenfranchisement among African Americans and poor whites, including voter intimidation against those who refused to vote Democratic.
From the time of Henry A. Wallace's appointment as Vice-President and the 1943 Detroit race riots,[2] however, the northern left wing of the Democratic Party became committed to restoring black political rights,[3] a policy vehemently opposed by all Southern Democrats as an infringement upon "states' rights". Consequently, the four states with the highest proportions of (disenfranchised) African-Americans in the populations listed South Carolina Governor James Strom Thurmond instead of national Democratic nominee Harry S. Truman as the "Democratic" nominee in the 1948 Presidential election. Although Thurmond easily carried South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana, Truman won the election.
Nevertheless, demands for civil rights legislation continued to intensify during the following eight years, although the pressing issue of the Korean War meant that Southern Democrats did not run a third-party ticket in 1952;[4] however dissatisfaction with Democrat Adlai Stevenson on civil rights meant Dwight Eisenhower (listed as an "Independent" on the 1952 Mississippi ballot)[5] gained considerable support from the exclusively white electorate of black belt counties,[6] despite having a virtually identical position on civil rights.[4]
After the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision of 1954, however, Mississippi's rulers realized they could not rely on either major party to enforce segregation and white supremacy. The Citizens' Councils sought to map a regional caucus to deal with this issue, but it feared a split as had occurred in 1948.[7] Nevertheless, the Citizens' Councils did place a slate of unpledged electors on the ballot alongside Eisenhower and Stevenson electors, although state officials, especially incumbent Governor James P. Coleman, strongly opposed them.[8]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^"The Presidents". David Leip. Retrieved September 27, 2017. Eisenhower's home state for the 1956 Election was Pennsylvania
^Scher, Richard K. Politics in the New South: Republicanism, Race and Leadership in the Twentieth Century. p. 95. ISBN 1563248484.
^Frederickson, Karl A. The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, 1932-1968. p. 39. ISBN 0807849103.
^ abMcAdam, Doug; Karina, Kloos. Deeply Divided: Racial Politics and Social Movements in Post-War America. pp. 76–77. ISBN 0199937869.
^Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections; 1952 Presidential General Election Results – Mississippi
^Ward, Jason Morgan. Defending White Democracy: The Making of a Segregationist Movement and the Remaking of Racial Politics, 1936-1965. p. 156. ISBN 0807869228.
^McMillen, Neil R. The Citizens' Council: Organized Resistance to the Second Reconstruction, 1954-64. p. 317. ISBN 0252064410.
^"Coleman Opposes SR Electors on Mississippi Ballot". The Clarion-Ledger. Jackson, Mississippi. September 21, 1956. pp. 1, 12.
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