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1942 Wairarapa earthquakes information


1942 Wairarapa earthquakes
1942 Wairarapa earthquakes is located in New Zealand
1942 Wairarapa earthquakes
UTC time1942-06-24 11:16:30
 1942-08-01 12:34:06
ISC event900349
 900404
USGS-ANSSComCat
 ComCat
Local date24 June 1942 (1942-06-24)
2 August 1942 (1942-08-02)
Local time23:16
 12:34
Magnitude6.9–7.2 Mw
 6.8 Mw
Depth12 km
35 km
Epicentre40°58′S 175°41′E / 40.96°S 175.69°E / -40.96; 175.69
Areas affectedNew Zealand, North Island
Casualtiesone death

Two 1942 Wairarapa earthquakes shook the lower North Island of New Zealand; on 24 June and 2 August. They were large and shallow with epicentres close together east of Masterton in the Wairarapa region. The June earthquake was sometimes referred to as the Masterton earthquake but both caused damage over a wide area, from Dannevirke and Eketāhuna over to Whanganui and down to Ōtaki and Wellington. There was one death in Wellington, on 24 June.[1][2]

The August earthquake can be regarded as an aftershock of the June earthquake. Both earthquakes were preceded by smaller foreshocks. As the second quake was slightly less in magnitude than the first, they were not an earthquake doublet where the second quake is slightly larger. The August earthquake was considerably deeper (40 km, not 12 km), though another source gives the depths as 43 km and 15 km.[3] There was another large aftershock on 2 December and one in February 1943.[4]

  1. ^ Wright 2014, pp. 139–142.
  2. ^ Rogers 2013, pp. 132–141.
  3. ^ Hicks & Campbell 1998, p. 70.
  4. ^ Wright 2014, p. 141.

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