38 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate 49 seats needed for a majority
Majority party
Minority party
Leader
Henry Cabot Lodge[b]
Oscar Underwood
Party
Republican
Democratic
Leader since
March 4, 1919
April 27, 1920
Leader's seat
Massachusetts
Alabama
Seats before
43
53
Seats after
49
47
Seat change
6
6
Seats up
17
24
Seats won
23
18
Results of the elections: Democratic gain Democratic hold Republican gain Republican hold No election
Majority Leader before election
Thomas S. Martin (as Conference Chairman)
Democratic
Elected Majority Leader
Henry Cabot Lodge (Unofficial)
Republican
The 1918 United States Senate elections were held throughout 1918,[a] the midpoint of Woodrow Wilson's second term as president. This was the first election since the enactment of the Seventeenth Amendment that all 32 Class 2 Senators were subject to direct or popular election, making them the final class under the old system of being selected by state legislatures. Special elections were also held to fill vacancies.
Republicans gained a slim 2-seat control after picking up a net 6 seats. This came after an April 1918 special election where they flipped a seat in Wisconsin.
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