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1890 New Zealand general election information


1890 general election
1890 New Zealand general election
← 1887 27 November (Māori) & 5 December (general) 1890 1893 →
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All 74 seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives
38 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout80.4%
  First party Second party
 
Leader John Ballance Harry Atkinson
Party Liberal Conservative
Leader since 6 July 1889 25 September 1883
Leader's seat Wanganui Egmont
Last election 34 seats 52 seats
Seats won 40 25
Seat change Increase6 Decrease27
Popular vote 76,548 39,338
Percentage 56.1% 28.9%

Results of the election.

Premier before election

Harry Atkinson
Conservative

Subsequent Premier

John Ballance
Liberal

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The 1890 New Zealand general election was one of New Zealand's most significant.[1] It marked the beginning of party politics in New Zealand with the formation of the Liberal Government, which was to enact major welfare, labour and electoral reforms, including giving the vote to women.

It was also the first election in which there was no legal plural voting. Multi-member electorates were re-introduced in the four main centres and the 'country quota' (which gave more weight to rural votes) was increased to 28%.

Following the election and the resignation of the previous government headed by Harry Atkinson, John Ballance formed the first Liberal Party ministry, taking office on 24 January 1891. At this stage no formal party organisation existed, but the formation of the Liberal ministry signalled the end of the system by which governments were made up of a loose and unstable coalition of independent MPs and the beginning of the 'party system'.

  1. ^ Atkinson, Neill (2003), Adventures in Democracy: A History of the Vote in New Zealand, p.81

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