1885 United Kingdom general election in Ireland information
Main article: 1885 United Kingdom general election
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1885 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
← 1880
24 November – 18 December 1885 (1885-11-24 – 1885-12-18)
1886 →
← outgoing members
elected members →
101 of the 670 seats to the House of Commons
Turnout
75.0% (In contested seats)
First party
Second party
Third party
Leader
Charles Stewart Parnell
Marquess of Salisbury
William Ewart Gladstone
Party
Irish Parliamentary
Conservative
Liberal
Leader since
17 October 1882
April 1881
April 1880
Leader's seat
Cork City
House of Lords
Midlothian
Seats before
63
23
15
Seats won
85
16
0
Seat change
22
7
15
Popular vote
307,119
111,503
30,022
Percentage
67.8%
24.8%
6.8%
Swing
30.3%
15%
15.9%
Results of the 1885 election in Ireland
The 1885 general election in Ireland was the first election following the Representation of the People Act 1884 and the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, which redrew the Irish electoral landscape.
The election saw the Irish Parliamentary Party secure their place as the dominant party in Irish politics, winning the vast majority of available seats. In comparison, the Liberals were wiped out in Ireland, whilst the Conservatives were reduced to 16 seats.
The election also saw the emergence of the Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union; one of the forerunners of the later Irish Unionist Alliance. The IPLU sought to maximise the number of candidates elected from unionist parties in the three southern Irish provinces. In doing this the party would support individual candidates in various constituencies, and encourage Irish unionists to vote for these candidates, instead of splitting their vote between the various parties. Despite the IPLU's attempts, no southern Unionists were elected.
The election also saw a similarly named Loyal Irish Union, which campaigned alongside Irish Conservatives. Unlike the ILPU, which prioritised Unionism over party politics, the Loyal Irish Union prioritised opposition to the Liberals over forming any kind of bi-partisan Unionist alliance.
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