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1880 Southern Luzon earthquakes information


1880 Southern Luzon earthquakes
1880 Southern Luzon earthquakes is located in Luzon
Taal Volcano
Taal Volcano
1880 Southern Luzon earthquakes is located in Philippines
1880 Southern Luzon earthquakes
Local date 
 July 18, 1880
 July 20, 1880
Local time 
 12:40
 15:40
 22:50
Duration70 seconds
45 seconds
35 seconds
Magnitude 
 7.0 Mw
 7.6 Mw
 7.2 Mw
Depth2 km (1 mi)
Epicenter14°0′40″N 120°59′50″E / 14.01111°N 120.99722°E / 14.01111; 120.99722
FaultPhilippine Fault
TypeStrike-slip[1]
Areas affectedMetro Manila, Quezon Province
Total damageBuilding collapsed, casualties
Max. intensityRFS X (Extremely high intensity tremor)
MMI XI (Extreme)
TsunamiNone
LandslidesYes
Foreshocks5.0 Mww, 4.9 Mww
Aftershocks1,900 (833 felt) including 6.2 Mww Aftershock
CasualtiesUnknown

The 1880 Southern Luzon earthquakes, were one of the most destructive tremors on record in the history of the country. The shocks continued, with greater or less interruption, from July 14–25, 1880; highlighted by three violent quakes measuring Mw 7.0, Mw  7.6, and Mw  7.2 respectively. The sequence destroyed churches and other buildings, producing loss of life.[2] Coinciding with the tectonic activity was an increase in volcanic activity in the Taal Volcano of southwestern Luzon.

Manila, together with the provinces of Cavite, Bulacan, Laguna, Pampanga, and Nueva Ecija were the chief victims from the convulsions, with Manila and Laguna receiving the full brunt of the quakes. In many places, buildings were converted into shapeless heaps of ruins, and the materials of their prosperity buried beneath the rubbish.[3]

  1. ^ Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (August 19, 2020). "Foreshock-Mainshock-Aftershock Sequence of the 18 August 2020 Mw 6.6 Masbate Earthquake". Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  2. ^ "American Journal of Science – Art.V. The earthquake of the Philippine Islands, July 1880", pp. 52–57.
  3. ^ "The Earthquakes of Manila and the Provinces", pp. 94–95. Japan Gazette, Vol. 26.

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