1874 United Kingdom general election in Ireland information
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1874 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
← 1868
31 January – 17 February 1874 (1874-01-31 – 1874-02-17)
1880 →
← outgoing members
elected members →
103 of the 652 seats to the House of Commons[a]
First party
Second party
Third party
Leader
Isaac Butt
Benjamin Disraeli
William Ewart Gladstone
Party
Home Rule
Conservative
Liberal
Leader since
1873
27 February 1868
3 December 1868
Leader's seat
Limerick
Buckinghamshire
Greenwich
Last election
New
39
66
Seats won
60
33
10
Seat change
60
6
56
Popular vote
90,234
91,702
39,778
Percentage
39.6%
40.8%
18.4%
Swing
39.6%
1.1%
39.5%
Results of the 1874 election in Ireland
The 1874 United Kingdom general election in Ireland produced the first major electoral appearance of the Home Rule League under chairman Isaac Butt. The party's electoral success, in which it won 60 MPs, taking control of Irish electoral politics from the previously dominant Conservative and the Liberal parties was, the beginning of a dominance that was to see the party as the Irish Parliamentary Party control the political landscape in Ireland until its wipeout in the 1918 general election.
However its success in 1874 was marred by the lack of unity within the party in the House of Commons, where many of its members in effect sat as Liberal MPs and voted against their own Irish colleagues. It was not until then chairman Charles Stewart Parnell in the early 1880s introduced a strict whip that the party began to exercise serious influence, and act as a unit, at Westminster.
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