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18 Scorpii information


18 Scorpii
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Scorpius constellation and its surroundings
Location of 18 Scorpii (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Scorpius
Right ascension 16h 15m 37.27028s[1]
Declination –08° 22′ 09.9821″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.503[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G2 Va[3]
U−B color index +0.18[4]
B−V color index +0.64[4]
Variable type Sun-like[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)11.71±0.12[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 232.230 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −495.378 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)70.7371 ± 0.0631 mas[1]
Distance46.11 ± 0.04 ly
(14.14 ± 0.01 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.77[2]
Details[6]
Mass1.03±0.03 M
Radius1.010±0.009 R
Luminosity1.0438±0.0120 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.448±0.012 cgs
Temperature5,817±4 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.04±0.024[7] dex
Rotation22.7±0.5 d[8]
Age2.9±0.5[9] Gyr
5.64 or 7.18 Gyr
Other designations
BD−07°4242, GC 21864, GJ 616, HD 146233, HIP 79672, HR 6060, SAO 141066, CCDM 16156-0822[4]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

18 Scorpii is a solitary star located at a distance of some 46.1 light-years (14.13 parsecs) from the Sun at the northern edge of the Scorpius constellation. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.5,[2] which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye outside of urban areas. The star is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +11.6.[2]

18 Scorpii has some physical properties in common with the Sun, a G-type star. Cayrel de Strobel (1996) included it in her review of the stars most similar to the Sun,[10] and Porto de Mello & da Silva (1997) identified it as a younger solar twin.[11][12] Some scientists therefore believe the prospects for life in its vicinity are good.

  1. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference GaiaDR3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference aaa418_989 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Keenan1989 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference SIMBAD was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference aj138_1_312 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bazot2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Meléndez, Jorge; Ramírez, Iván (2007). "HIP 56948: A Solar Twin with a Low Lithium Abundance". The Astrophysical Journal. 669 (2): L89–L92. arXiv:0709.4290. Bibcode:2007ApJ...669L..89M. doi:10.1086/523942.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference baas42_333 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ "Identification of oldest solar twin may help locate rocky exoplanets". NASA. August 28, 2013. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference aar7_3_243 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ "The life cycle of a Sun-like star (annotated)]". ESO. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference apj482_2_L89 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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18 Scorpii

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solar analogs, one that closely resembles the Sun is considered to be 18 Scorpii; unfortunately for the prospects of life existing in its proximity, the...

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Scorpii, Epsilon Scorpii, Zeta1 Scorpii and Zeta2 Scorpii, Eta Scorpii, Iota1 Scorpii and Iota2 Scorpii, Kappa Scorpii, Lambda Scorpii, Mu1 Scorpii and...

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Sigma Scorpii

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Solar analog

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of a New Data Set,” Astronomy & Astrophysics 363, November 2000, 947 18 Scorpii at SIMBAD - Ids - Bibliography - Image. Meléndez, Jorge; Ramírez, Iván...

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List of stars in Scorpius

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"A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars", Nov. 15 1971, page 18 (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網...

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V921 Scorpii b

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V921 Scorpii b is a candidate 60-Jupiter-mass brown dwarf orbiting V921 Scorpii, a 20-solar-mass 30,000 K Herbig Haro B0IV-class subgiant. The object is...

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Scorpius

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second brightest star in Scorpius. U Scorpii is the fastest known nova, with a period of about 10 years. AH Scorpii is a red supergiant star and one of...

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Kappa Scorpii

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ζ1 Scorpii and ζ2 Scorpii, η Scorpii, θ Scorpii, ι1 Scorpii and ι2 Scorpii, λ Scorpii and υ Scorpii. Consequently, the Chinese name for κ Scorpii itself...

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Mu1 Scorpii

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Margaret Turnbull

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the Allen Telescope Array (Beta Canum Venaticorum, HD 10307, HD 211415, 18 Scorpii, and 51 Pegasi). The second are her top candidates for the Terrestrial...

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List of nearest bright stars

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45.1 36 Ursae Majoris B K7Ve 8.77 8.06 10h 30m 25s +56° 00′ 00″ 45.2 18 Scorpii G1V 5.50 4.76 16h 15m 37s −08° 22′ 06″ 45.3 HD 23356 [nl] K2V 7.1 6.4...

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HIP 56948

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Smith telescope at McDonald Observatory. Most other solar analogs such as 18 Scorpii are unlike the Sun in that they have several times the lithium abundance...

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U Scorpii

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U Scorpii (U Sco) is a recurrent nova system; one of 10 known recurring novae in the Milky Way galaxy. Located near the northern edge of the constellation...

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Mu2 Scorpii

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Mu2 Scorpii (μ2 Scorpii, abbreviated Mu2 Sco, μ2 Sco), also named Pipirima /pɪˈpɪrɪmə/, is a star in the zodiac constellation of Scorpius. It has an apparent...

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Xi Scorpii

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Rho Scorpii

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Rho ScorpiiScorpii, abbreviated Rho Sco, ρ Sco) is a double star in the constellation of Scorpius. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +3.87, which...

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Omega2 Scorpii

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37 Geminorum

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support a planet habitable by humans. 37 Geminorum is on the HabCat list. 18 Scorpii Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data...

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HD 197027

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The age of HD 197027, here annotated as HIP 102152, shown relative to the Sun, the younger solar twin 18 Scorpii and the formation of the Milky Way...

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Chi Scorpii

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Chi Scorpii, Latinized from χ Scorpii, is a single star in the zodiac constellation of Scorpius. It has an orange hue and can be faintly seen with the...

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Omicron Scorpii

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Omicron Scorpii (ο Sco, ο Scorpii) is a star in the zodiac constellation of Scorpius. With an apparent visual magnitude of +4.57, it is visible to the...

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V915 Scorpii

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V915 Scorpii (HR 6392, HD 155603) is a hypergiant and semiregular variable star, located 1,718 parsecs (5,600 ly) away in the constellation Scorpius....

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HD 98618

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been proposed as a candidate solar twin. However, like the solar twin 18 Scorpii, HD 98618 has a lithium abundance significantly higher than that of the...

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