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154 Bertha information


154 Bertha
Discovery[1]
Discovered byP. M. Henry
Discovery date4 November 1875
Designations
MPC designation
(154) Bertha
Pronunciation/ˈbɜːrθə/[2]
Alternative designations
A875 VD
Minor planet category
Main belt
Orbital characteristics[3][4]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc130.75 yr (47758 d)
Aphelion3.44 AU (515.21 Gm)
Perihelion2.95 AU (441.30 Gm)
Semi-major axis
3.20 AU (478.26 Gm)
Eccentricity0.077261
Orbital period (sidereal)
5.72 years (2,087.9 d)
Average orbital speed
16.63 km/s
Mean anomaly
125.046°
Mean motion
0° 10m 20.734s / day
Inclination20.9724°
Longitude of ascending node
36.7441°
Argument of perihelion
159.722°
Earth MOID1.95 AU (291.94 Gm)
Jupiter MOID1.53 AU (229.03 Gm)
TJupiter3.087
Physical characteristics
Dimensions184.93±3.6 km[3]
186.85±1.83 km[5]
Mass(9.19±5.20)×1018 kg[5]
Mean density
2.69±1.52 g/cm3[5]
Equatorial surface gravity
0.0517 m/s²
Equatorial escape velocity
0.0978 km/s
Synodic rotation period
25.224 h (1.0510 d)[3][6]
Geometric albedo
0.0480±0.002[3]
0.0483 ± 0.0107[7]
Temperature~156 K
Spectral type
C[7]
Absolute magnitude (H)
7.58,[3] 7.530[7]

Bertha (minor planet designation: 154 Bertha) is a main-belt asteroid. It was discovered by the French brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry on 4 November 1875, but the credit for the discovery was given to Prosper. It is probably named after Berthe Martin-Flammarion, sister of the astronomer Camille Flammarion.[8]

Observations performed at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado in during 2007 produced a light curve with a period of 22.30 ± 0.03 hours and a brightness range of 0.10 ± 0.02 in magnitude. A 1998 measurement gave a value of 27.6 hours, which doesn't fit the PDO data.[9] In 2011, observations from the Organ Mesa Observatory in Las Cruces, New Mexico were used to determine a rotation period of 25.224 ± 0.002 hours with a brightness variability of 0.10 ± 0.01 magnitude, ruling out previous studies.[6]

This is classified as a C-type asteroid[7] and it has an estimated diameter of about 187 km.[5]

  1. ^ "Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets". International Astronomical Union - Minor Planet Center.
  2. ^ "Bertha". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  3. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference JPL was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "The Asteroid Orbital Elements Database". astorb. Lowell Observatory.
  5. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Carry2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Pilcher39 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Pravec2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Schmadel2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Warner2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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