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An earthquake, rated at IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, struck northern Italy and Germany on 3 January 1117.[1][2] The epicentre of the first shock was near Verona, the city which suffered the most damage. The outer wall of the Verona Arena partially collapsed, and the standing portion was damaged in a later earthquake of 1183. After the first shock of 3 January, seismic activity persisted for months, striking on 12 January 4 June, 1 July 1 October, and 30 December.
^Carlo Doglioni; et al. (20 January 2017). "Conference on the great 1117 Veronese earthquake (see intensity map)". Archaeology of Medieval Earthquakes in Europe.
^Guidoboni E., Comastri A., 2005. Catalogue of earthquakes and tsunamis in the Mediterranean area from the 11th to the 15th century. INGV-SGA, Bologna, 1037 pp. (see the table at the link)
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valuable source for early medieval Verona, since the city was partially destroyed by the earthquake of 3 January 1117. In lines 22–24, the Veronese poet...
where three crosses stood. A turning point was the catastrophic earthquake of Verona in 1117, which caused extensive damage to most of the monuments, causing...
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portions of the bell towers, that may have collapsed during the 1117Veronaearthquake, began to be rebuilt in the 12th century. In 1516 Bishop Bonafacio...
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as the rest of the building was severely damaged in the earthquake that struck Verona in 1117. As early as 1120 the reconstruction of what would later...
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monks for their loyalty to Pope Pascal II. In 1117, the complex was devastated by the powerful Veronaearthquake. After the basilica and monastery were rebuilt...
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protector and patron, during all subsequent Crusades to the Holy Lands. By 1117, the military order of Templars adopted the Cross of St. George as a simple...
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