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10BASE5 information


10BASE5 vampire tap Medium Attachment Unit (transceiver)
10BASE5 transceivers, cables, and tapping tool

10BASE5 (also known as thick Ethernet or thicknet) was the first commercially available variant of Ethernet. The technology was standardized in 1982[1] as IEEE 802.3. 10BASE5 uses a thick and stiff coaxial cable[2] up to 500 meters (1,600 ft) in length. Up to 100 stations can be connected to the cable using vampire taps and share a single collision domain with 10 Mbit/s of bandwidth shared among them. The system is difficult to install and maintain.

10BASE5 was superseded by much cheaper and more convenient alternatives: first by 10BASE2 based on a thinner coaxial cable (1985), and then, once Ethernet over twisted pair was developed, by 10BASE-T (1990) and its successors 100BASE-TX and 1000BASE-T. In 2003, the IEEE 802.3 working group deprecated 10BASE5 for new installations.[3]

  1. ^ von Burg, Urs; Kenney, Martin (December 2003). "Sponsors, Communities, and Standards: Ethernet vs. Token Ring in the Local Area Networking Business" (PDF). Industry & Innovation. 10 (4): 351–375. doi:10.1080/1366271032000163621. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 6, 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  2. ^ Belden. "Product 9880" (PDF). catalog.belden.com. Belden. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  3. ^ IEEE 802.3-2005 8. Medium attachment unit and baseband medium specifications, type 10BASE5

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10BASE5

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10BASE5 (also known as thick Ethernet or thicknet) was the first commercially available variant of Ethernet. The technology was standardized in 1982 as...

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Ethernet

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wired LAN technologies such as Token Ring, FDDI and ARCNET. The original 10BASE5 Ethernet uses a thick coaxial cable as a shared medium. This was largely...

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10BASE2

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cable, and the popularity of 802.11 wireless networks, both 10BASE2 and 10BASE5 have become increasingly obsolete, though devices still exist in some locations...

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Vampire tap

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physically connecting a station, typically a computer, to a network that used 10BASE5 cabling. This device clamped onto and "bit" into the cable (hence the name...

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Ethernet hub

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Unit Interface (AUI) connector to allow connection to legacy 10BASE2 or 10BASE5 network segments. Hubs are now largely obsolete, having been replaced by...

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Attachment Unit Interface

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and logical interface defined in the original IEEE 802.3 standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet and the previous DIX standard. The physical interface consists...

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Transceiver

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Units (MAUs) in IEEE 802.3 documents and were widely used in 10BASE2 and 10BASE5 Ethernet networks. Fiber-optic gigabit, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 40 Gigabit...

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Medium Attachment Unit

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cable to and from Attachment Unit Interface (AUI) signals. On original 10BASE5 (Thick) Ethernet equipment, the MAU was typically clamped to the Ethernet...

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Computer network

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this medium. This was the layout used in the original Ethernet, called 10BASE5 and 10BASE2. This is still a common topology on the data link layer, although...

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Networking cable

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conductive supports without inducing unwanted currents in them. Early Ethernet, 10BASE5 and 10BASE2, used baseband signaling over coaxial cables. The most common...

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Physical layer

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RS-485 Etherloop Ethernet physical layer Including 10BASE-T, 10BASE2, 10BASE5, 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX, 1000BASE-T, 1000BASE-SX and other varieties G...

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Switched fabric

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yields higher total throughput than broadcast networks, such as the early 10BASE5 version of Ethernet and most wireless networks such as Wi-Fi. The generation...

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Coaxial cable

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common for implementing computer networks, in particular Ethernet ("thick" 10BASE5 and "thin" 10BASE2), twisted pair cables have replaced them in most applications...

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Baseband

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channel. The word "BASE" in Ethernet physical layer standards, for example 10BASE5, 100BASE-TX and 1000BASE-SX, implies baseband digital transmission (i.e...

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Velocity factor

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Ethernet physical layer 74–79 Cat-7 twisted pair 77 RG-8/U Minimum for 10BASE5 67 Optical fiber (silica glass) Minimum for 10BASE-FL, 100BASE-FX, ......

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Fast Ethernet

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similar to the IEEE standard 802.3i called 10BASE-T, itself an evolution of 10BASE5 (802.3) and 10BASE2 (802.3a). Fast Ethernet devices are generally backward...

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10BROAD36

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baseband signal used, for instance in 10BASE5. Range is greatly extended (3600 meters, versus 500 meters for 10BASE5), and multiple signals can be carried...

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Network segment

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connection between networked devices using a shared medium. In the original 10BASE5 and 10BASE2 Ethernet varieties, a segment would therefore correspond to...

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N connector

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cable with type N connections. N connectors were historically used with 10BASE5 "thicknet" Ethernet. Some Medium Attachment Units had both male and female...

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Collision domain

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becomes a source of inefficiency in the network. Early Ethernet variants (10BASE5, 10BASE2) were based on a shared wire and inherently half-duplex, representing...

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Cabletron Systems

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commercially viable field-deployable 10BASE5 test set. The early products were critical in the history of Ethernet as 10BASE5 Ethernet was generally difficult...

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Electrical termination

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Serial); and unbalanced lines such as coaxial cable (Radio antenna, CATV, 10BASE5 Ethernet). Passive terminators often consist of a single resistor; however...

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Ethernet over twisted pair

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earlier Ethernet standards using broadband and coaxial cable, such as 10BASE5 (thicknet) and 10BASE2 (thinnet), 10BASE-T does not specify the exact type...

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