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Z curve information


Z curve of C.elegans chromosome III

The Z curve (or Z-curve) method is a bioinformatics algorithm for genome analysis. The Z-curve is a three-dimensional curve that constitutes a unique representation of a DNA sequence, i.e., for the Z-curve and the given DNA sequence each can be uniquely reconstructed from the other.[1] The resulting curve has a zigzag shape, hence the name Z-curve.

  1. ^ Zhang CT, Zhang R, Ou HY (2003). "The Z curve database: a graphic representation of genome sequences". Bioinformatics. 19 (5): 593–99. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg041. PMID 12651717.

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Z curve

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The Z curve (or Z-curve) method is a bioinformatics algorithm for genome analysis. The Z-curve is a three-dimensional curve that constitutes a unique...

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Elliptic curve

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mathematics, an elliptic curve is a smooth, projective, algebraic curve of genus one, on which there is a specified point O. An elliptic curve is defined over...

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Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm

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the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) offers a variant of the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) which uses elliptic-curve cryptography...

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Algebraic curve

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variables P(x, y, z). Every affine algebraic curve of equation p(x, y) = 0 may be completed into the projective curve of equation h p ( x , y , z ) = 0 , {\displaystyle...

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Dragon curve

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dragon curves back to back. It is also the limit set of the following iterated function system: f1(z)=(1+i)z2{\displaystyle f_{1}(z)={\frac {(1+i)z}{2}}}...

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Receiver operating characteristic

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A receiver operating characteristic curve, or ROC curve, is a graphical plot that illustrates the performance of a binary classifier model (can be used...

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GC skew

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value corresponds to the origin of replication. The final approach is the Z curve. Unlike the previous methods, this method do not uses the sliding window...

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Plane curve

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smooth plane curves (including piecewise smooth plane curves), and algebraic plane curves. Plane curves also include the Jordan curves (curves that enclose...

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Tangent

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(or simply tangent) to a plane curve at a given point is, intuitively, the straight line that "just touches" the curve at that point. Leibniz defined...

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Line integral

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the field carved out by a particular curve. This can be visualized as the surface created by z = f(x,y) and a curve C in the xy plane. The line integral...

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Kurtosis

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and statistics, kurtosis (from Greek: κυρτός, kyrtos or kurtos, meaning "curved, arching") is a measure of the "tailedness" of the probability distribution...

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Jordan curve theorem

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Jordan curve theorem asserts that every Jordan curve (a plane simple closed curve) divides the plane into an "interior" region bounded by the curve and an...

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Curvature

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curve in three dimensions given in Cartesian coordinates by γ(t) = (x(t), y(t), z(t)), the curvature is κ = ( z ″ y ′ − y ″ z ′ ) ′ 2 + ( x ″ z ′ − z...

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Twisted Edwards curve

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algebraic geometry, the twisted Edwards curves are plane models of elliptic curves, a generalisation of Edwards curves introduced by Bernstein, Birkner, Joye...

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Edwards curve

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projective point (X:Y:Z){\displaystyle (X:Y:Z)} corresponds to the affine point (X/Z:Y/Z){\displaystyle (X/Z:Y/Z)} on the Edwards curve. The identity element...

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Sigmoid function

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mathematical function whose graph has a characteristic S-shaped curve or sigmoid curve. A common example of a sigmoid function is the logistic function...

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Sphere

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spherical curves. Example sphere – cylinder The intersection of the sphere with equation x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = r 2 {\displaystyle \;x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=r^{2}\;}...

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Brachistochrone curve

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mathematics, a brachistochrone curve (from Ancient Greek βράχιστος χρόνος (brákhistos khrónos) 'shortest time'), or curve of fastest descent, is the one...

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Parametric equation

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the points that make up a geometric object such as a curve or surface, called a parametric curve and parametric surface, respectively. In such cases,...

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Torsion of a curve

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In the differential geometry of curves in three dimensions, the torsion of a curve measures how sharply it is twisting out of the osculating plane. Taken...

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Phillips curve

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The Phillips curve is an economic model, named after Bill Phillips, that correlates reduced unemployment with increasing wages in an economy. While Phillips...

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Hilbert curve

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The Hilbert curve (also known as the Hilbert space-filling curve) is a continuous fractal space-filling curve first described by the German mathematician...

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Montgomery curve

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In mathematics, the Montgomery curve is a form of elliptic curve introduced by Peter L. Montgomery in 1987, different from the usual Weierstrass form...

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