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Yakut language information


Yakut
Saxa tıla
саха тыла saxa tıla
Pronunciation[saχa tɯla]
Native toRussia
RegionYakutia, Magadan Oblast, Amur Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai (Evenkiysky District)
EthnicityYakuts
Native speakers
450,000 (2010 census)[1]
Language family
Turkic
  • Common Turkic
    • Siberian Turkic
      • Northern Siberian
        • Yakut
Writing system
Cyrillic (formerly Latin and Cyrillic-based)
Official status
Official language in
Yakut language Russia
  • Yakut language Yakutia
Language codes
ISO 639-2sah
ISO 639-3sah
Glottologyaku1245
ELPYakut
Yakut and Dolgan languages.png
  Sakha language
  Dolgan language
Lang Status 80-VU.svg
Yakut is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Yakut /jəˈkʊt/[2], also known as Yakutian, Sakha, Saqa or Saxa (Yakut: саха тыла), is a Turkic language spoken by around 450,000 native speakers, primarily the ethnic Yakuts and one of the official languages of Sakha (Yakutia), a federal republic in the Russian Federation.

The Yakut language differs from all other Turkic languages in the presence of a layer of vocabulary of unclear origin (possibly Paleo-Siberian). There is also a large number of words of Mongolian origin related to ancient borrowings, as well as numerous recent borrowings from Russian. Like other Turkic languages and their ancestor Proto-Turkic, Yakut is an agglutinative language and features vowel harmony.

  1. ^ [1] Archived 2021-01-27 at the Wayback Machine, Russian census 2010
  2. ^ "Yakut". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.

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Krasnoyarsk region. The Yakut language belongs to the Siberian branch of the Turkic languages. According to Kulakovskiĭ, the Russian word yakut was taken from...

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the Yakut language and some of the Yakut vocabulary, written in an approximate transcription in Latin, was published in 1705. The first real Yakut alphabet...

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the language continues to fade. Dolgan, along with its close relative Sakha (Yakut), belongs to the North Siberian subbranch of the Turkic language family...

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byhagha; Russian: якутский нож), sometimes called the Yakut knife, is a traditional knife of Yakuts (an ethnic group from the Sakha Republic (or Yakutia)...

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Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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The Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Russian: Якутская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика, Yakutskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya...

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Dolgans

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Taymyr Autonomous Okrug. Dolgans speak the Dolgan language, which is closely related to the Yakut language. In the 17th century, the Dolgans lived in the...

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Yakutian horse

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The Yakutian (Yakut: Саха ата, Sakha ata) or Yakut is a native horse breed from the Siberian Sakha Republic (or Yakutia) region. It is large compared to...

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Sakha

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development of the Yakut language) as the Evenk and Yukaghir exonyms for the Yakuts. It is pronounced as Haka by the Dolgans, whose language is either a dialect...

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List of Turkic languages

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or "Yellow Uighur" (direct descendant of Old Uyghur) North Siberian Yakut language Central Western Lena Eastern Lena Aldan Peripheral Northwestern Northeastern...

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Republics of Russia

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people were already a minority in their own homeland, like the Buryat ASSR. Language and culture flourished and ultimately institutionalized ethnicity in the...

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Flag of the Sakha Republic

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The flag of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Yakut: Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтин былааҕа Saqa Öröspüübülüketin Bılaağa; Russian: Флаг Республики Саха (Якутия))...

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Sakha cuisine

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Sakha cuisine (Yakut: Саха аһа) encompasses the customary and traditional cooking techniques and culinary arts of Sakha. It is influenced by the area's...

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Russian ruble

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manet; Yakut: солкуобай solkuobay Tatar: тиен tiyen; Bashkir: тин tin; Chuvash: пус pus; Ossetian: капекк kapekk; Udmurt: коны kony; Mari: ыр yr; Yakut: харчы...

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Zoya Basharina

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critic, philologist, and academic, known especially for her work in the Yakut language. Born in Borogonsky Rural Okrug of Bulunsky District in the Sakha Republic...

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Vilyuy

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The Vilyuy (Russian: Вилю́й, IPA: [vʲɪˈlʲʉj]; Yakut: Бүлүү, Bülüü, IPA: [bylyː])[citation needed] is a river in Russia, the longest tributary of the Lena...

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Balkans

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palčɨq, Khakassian palčax, Oyrat bal-qaš, Khalaj palčoq, Chuvash pɨlǯk, Yakut bɨlɨ̄k, Tuvinian balɣaš or malɣaš, Tofalar balxaš, Kazakh balšɨq or balqaš...

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Tygyn Darkhan

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Tygyn Darkhan (Yakut: Тыгын Дархан; Russian: Тынин; ?–1632) was a legendary Yakut hero and the subject of many tales, a chief of the Kangalas ulus (clan)...

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Yakutsk

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Yakutsk (Russian: Якутск; Yakut: Дьокуускай, romanized: J̌okuuskay, pronounced [ɟokuːskaj]) is the capital city of Sakha, Russia, located about 450 km...

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Oymyakon

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Summit Camp Oymyakon Plateau Russian: Оймяко́н, pronounced [ɐjmʲɪˈkon]; Yakut: Өймөкөөн, Öymököön, IPA: [øjmøˈkøːn] Russian Federal State Statistics Service...

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State Anthem of the Soviet Union

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riigihümn (Estonian) SNTL:n valtiohymni (Finnish) ССРС өрөгөйүн ырыата (Yakut) UdSSR-Hymne (German) Hymne de l'URSS (French) Szovjetunió Himnusz (Hungarian)...

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Lyakhovsky Islands

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Lyakhovsky Islands (Russian: Ляховские острова, tr. Lyakhovskiye ostrova; Yakut: Ляхов арыылара) are the southernmost group of the New Siberian Islands...

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Voiced velar fricative

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fricative is a type of consonantal sound that is used in various spoken languages. It is not found in Modern English but existed in Old English. The symbol...

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Voiced uvular fricative

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uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this...

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Aysen Nikolayev

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Николаев, Yakut: Сэргэй уола Ньукулаайап Айыы Сиэн, romanized: Sergej uola Njukulaajap Ajyy Sien; born 22 January 1972) is a Russian politician of Yakut ethnicity...

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Uriankhai

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Uriankhai (traditional Mongolian: ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ, Mongolian Cyrillic: урианхай; Yakut: урааҥхай; simplified Chinese: 乌梁海; traditional Chinese: 烏梁海; pinyin: Wūliánghǎi)...

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Olyokma

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The Olyokma (Russian: Олёкма, Olyokma, IPA: [ɐˈlʲɵkmə]; Yakut: Өлүөхүмэ, Ölüöxüme) is a tributary of the Lena in eastern Siberia. The river gives its...

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List of modern pagan movements

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Zalmoxianism Aar Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Аар Айыы итэҕэлэ) (1996) Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Айыы итэҕэлэ), former Kut-Siur (1990) Aiyy Tangara Faith (Yakut: Айыы Таҥара итэҕэлэ)...

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