Shangguan Yunzhu Huang Zongying Sha Li Zhao Dan Lan Ma [zh]
Cinematography
Han Zhongliang Wu Weiyun
Production company
Kunlun Film Company
Release date
January 1949 (1949-01)
Running time
102 minutes
Country
China
Language
Mandarin
Women Side by Side (Chinese: 麗人行), also translated as Three Women[1] and Female Fighters,[2] is a 1949 Chinese film directed by Chen Liting, made near the end of the Republican era. It is Chen's most famous directorial work.[2] Denounced as a "poisonous weed" during the Cultural Revolution, the film is now considered a Chinese classic.[3]
The film is adapted from a play of the same title written by the noted leftist playwright Tian Han, who also wrote the 1932 film Three Modern Women. Tian Han and Chen Liting co-wrote the screenplay. The film tells the story of three women in wartime Shanghai under Japanese occupation: an uneducated factory worker, an intellectual resistance activist, and a bourgeois new woman.[1][4] In many ways it can be seen as a sequel to Cai Chusheng's 1935 film New Women.[1] Produced by the left-wing Kunlun Film Company, the film has a strong anti-Kuomintang government undertone.[4]
^ abcKuoshu, Harry H. (2002). Celluloid China: Cinematic Encounters with Culture and Society. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-8093-2456-9.
^ abZhiwei Xiao; Yingjin Zhang (2002). Encyclopedia of Chinese Film. Taylor & Francis. pp. 114–115. ISBN 9780203195550.
^Cite error: The named reference jf was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abChristian Henriot; Wen-hsin Yeh, eds. (2004). "Women and Wartime Shanghai". In the Shadow of the Rising Sun: Shanghai Under Japanese Occupation. Cambridge University Press. pp. 346–358. ISBN 9780521822213.
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