Water resources management in the Dominican Republic information
Not to be confused with Water supply and sanitation in the Dominican Republic or Irrigation in the Dominican Republic.
Water resources management in Dominican Republic
Withdrawals by sector 2000/2001
Domestic: 11%
Agriculture: 89%
Industry: 0%
Renewable water resources
21 km3 (1977–2001)
Surface water produced internally
21 km3
Groundwater recharge
12 km3
Overlap shared by surface water and groundwater
12 km3
Renewable water resources per capita
2,430 m3 per year
Wetland designated as Ramsar sites
20,000 ha
Hydropower generation
14%
With surface water resources of 20 billion m3 per year, of which 12 billion m3 are groundwater recharge, water resources in the Dominican Republic could be considered abundant. But irregular spatial and seasonal distribution, coupled with high consumption in irrigation and urban water supply, translates into water scarcity. Rapid economic growth and increased urbanization have also affected environmental quality and placed strains on the Dominican Republic's water resources base. In addition, the Dominican Republic is exposed to a number of natural hazards, such as hurricanes, storms, floods, Drought, earthquakes, and fires. Global climate change is expected to induce permanent climate shocks to the Caribbean region, which will likely affect the Dominican Republic in the form of sea level rise, higher surface air and sea temperatures, extreme weather events (such as tropical storms and hurricanes), increased rainfall intensity (leading to both more frequent and severe flooding) and more frequent and more severe "El Niño-like" conditions.[1]
Water resources management in the country, in particular water quality, quantity and Watershed management faces major challenges today. Despite the lack of systematic data limiting an accurate and detailed assessment of the scope of the problems, there is a consensus that: (i) the overall poor quality of surface, groundwater and coastal water resources is the result of a lack of waste water management and agricultural run-off, causing health problems that disproportionately affect the poor; (ii) water scarcity is a regional problem resulting from poor demand management in irrigation, urban water supply and tourist infrastructure in drier regions; (iii) weak watershed management leads to soil erosion and amplifies the damage and frequency of flooding; and (iv) the overall lack of solid waste management pollutes water sources, causes disease and is a nuisance for inhabitants and visitors alike.[2] The Dominican Republic's government is in the process of reducing its role as main investor for water resources infrastructure and services provider decentralizing some responsibilities to local and regional government, water users organizations, and private companies.
^Cite error: The named reference DR Environmental Analysis Watershed Management was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^
Werbrouck, Pierre; et al. (2004). "Dominican Republic. Environmental Priorities and Strategic Options: Country Environmental Analysis" (PDF). International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. pp. V–IV. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
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