Evolution of urbanization of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia
Urbanization of Addis Ababa began in late 19th century in a site of Finfinne inhabited by various Oromo clans, and Emperor Menelik II formed permanent settlement for his army and nobles. In 1881, he transferred his capital to Entoto, a vicinity area of Addis Ababa, ultimately relocated in Addis Ababa in 1886; he along with his wife Empress Taytu Betul founded it after finding Entoto undesirable due to coldy climate location, and abundance of hot mineral springs believed to have health effects in Addis Ababa. In 1890s, Addis Ababa saw rapid population growth due to factors related to 1889–1892 famine and immigration to the area and mobilisation of traditional militias and other associated immigrants after the Battle of Adwa (1896).
Addis Ababa's Meskel Square in 2015Map of Addis Ababa with its 10 districts
The 1909 land act further transformed Addis Ababa into metropolitan area, therefore, shifted from safar to infrastructure settlement in 1910s and 1920s, and schools roads, hospitals and other infrastructure began developing. During the Italian occupation of the country (1936–1941), new master plan was developed by seven European architects in order beautify Addis Ababa as their colonial city by featuring monumental structure and public square for regime grandeur, with steady population growth. After their occupation, the British consultant, first by Sir Patrick Abercrombie in 1946 and French consultant team led by architect Luis De Marien developed monumental structures, infrastructures, and satellite towns to beautify Addis Ababa as "capital of Africa". The Derg regime saw nationalization of extra house that prevent private investment, leading urban morphology to decline from 5% to 3.4%. The Hungarian planner C.K. Polonyi embarked the first master plan in this era based on structuring the suburbs and the inner-city. Along with the 1986 Italo-Ethiopian master plan, the plan ultimately met failure to implement due to lack of funds for infrastructural provision by the government. The revised 2003 master plan was intended to support the new government led by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) and its policies on market economy.
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Urbanization ofAddisAbaba began in late 19th century in a site of Finfinne inhabited by various Oromo clans, and Emperor Menelik II formed permanent...
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Italian Addis Abeba Del Boca, Angelo. Italiani in Africa Orientale: La conquista dell'Impero, p.131. "1940 Article on the special road AddisAbaba-Assab...
Palace in AddisAbaba. That year, most industries and private urban real estate holdings were nationalized by the Derg regime. The assets of the former...
historical region of Ethiopia which was formerly an autonomous kingdom within the Ethiopian Empire. The modern Ethiopian capital AddisAbaba is located at...
percent of the female work force, followed by sales, which accounted for about 11 percent. The survey also found that women factory workers in AddisAbaba earned...
agricultural and developable lands which now contain the capital AddisAbaba, the heart ofurban Ethiopia and its industrial hub on traditional Oromo lands...
its diamond jubile in January 2009. As of 2016[update] the largest Baháʼí community is in AddisAbaba. A number of towns (such as Awassa, Nazareth, Mekele...
Dire Dawa, and AddisAbaba. These regions have trained and deployed a total of 2,319 Urban Health Extension workers achieving 42% of the required number...
Economy of Ethiopia (AddisAbaba: Haile Selassie University, 1968), p. 668 Pankhurst, Economy of Ethiopia, pp. 666f Pankhurst, Economy of Ethiopia Pankhurst...
This band, which arrived in AddisAbaba on 6 September 1924, became the first official orchestra of Ethiopia. By the end of World War II, large orchestras...
example the AddisAbaba pocket wells, Akaki well fields, and Ada’a plain. These well fields are in urban areas and are used as water sources of major settlements...
Orthodox Christian peoples found in the highlands of Ethiopia and Eritrea between Asmara and AddisAbaba (i.e. the modern-day Amhara, Tigrayan, Tigrinya...
Ethiopia for many years in a variety of positions including as an associate professor of anthropology at AddisAbaba University and as the country director...
the area important in the history of human evolution. Recent studies claim that the vicinity of present-day AddisAbaba was the point from which human beings...
took place in Oromia near AddisAbaba, 23 people were killed following the deaths of 43 Oromos in the AddisAbaba neighborhood of Saris Abo. Some have blamed...
describe: During a massive demonstration in AddisAbaba immediately following the announcement, a group of students broke through police and army barriers...
dying against the latter in 1889. Emperor Menelik II, now residing in AddisAbaba, subjugated many peoples and kingdoms in what is now western, southern...
nations cooperate through the establishment of the African Union, which is headquartered in AddisAbaba. Africa straddles the equator and the prime meridian...
Liberation Army (OLA), took control of several towns on the highway south from Tigray Region towards AddisAbaba, and the TPLF stated that it considered...
political dialogue. However, three quarters of the country's Internet cafés are in the capital city, AddisAbaba, and even there, access is often slow and...
Underground (Argentina) - Buenos Aires Underground 200 Series for Line A AddisAbaba Light Rail (Ethiopia) The following are built at the Springfield, Massachusetts...
qalat. AddisAbaba: Artistic. Amharic language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Wikivoyage has a phrasebook for Amharic. For a list of words...
main urban areas such as AddisAbaba and Asmera. Prior to the Revolution, urbanization increased the demand for fruit, leading to the establishment of citrus...
for urban and 2.1% for rural dwellers. Hypertension is also increasing at frightening rates with prevalence rates of 19 to 30% reported in AddisAbaba, 28%...
who really owns AddisAbaba". July 7, 2017. Endalew Djirata Fayisa. "Foundation ofAddisAbaba and the Emergence of Safars". "AddisAbaba". Language & Culture...
terrorism. In 1976, Tsegaye, who had become the Director of the National Theatre in AddisAbaba was removed after demonstrations by theater workers. Gessesse...
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