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An exonym is a place name, used by non-natives of that place, that differs from the official or native name for that place. Turkish has a wealth of exonyms in areas beyond the current borders of Turkey notably those that were once part of Ottoman Empire and its vassals and tributaries or within the Turkish, Ottoman, or a Turkic sphere of cultural or economic influence. In addition, Turkish sometimes renders the names of other cities in phonetic Turkish spelling, e.g., Chicago as Şikago or Manchester as Mançester. As these forms are not commonly used in Turkish, there is no systematic attempt to include them here.
Cities are grouped by country and then listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English. The English version is followed by Turkish variants in order of significance. A blue asterisk generally indicates the availability of a Turkish Wikipedia article for that city under that name.
native name for that place. Turkish has a wealth of exonyms in areas beyond the current borders of Turkey notably those that were once part of Ottoman Empire...
This is the list of Turkishexonyms for the places in Greece. There is a rich array of Turkish place names throughout Greece as a result of several centuries...
local usage (the endonym). Exonyms and endonyms are features of all languages, and other languages may have their own exonym for English endonyms, for...
with Azerbaijani Turkishexonyms especially among the Azerbaijani Turkish population. This is the list of Azerbaijani Turkishexonyms for places in Georgia...
names, they are also known with Turkishexonyms especially among the Turkish population. This is the list of Turkishexonyms for places in Bulgaria. Abrasko...
themselves and their country) and exonyms (the way other peoples refer to the Poles and their country). Endonyms and most exonyms for Poles and Poland derive...
exonyms for formerly German places and other places in non-German-speaking areas of the world. Archaic names are in italics. List of German exonyms for...
This article lists Azerbaijani exonyms. An exonym is a place name, used by non-natives of that place, that differs from the official or native name for...
material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of Old Norse exonyms" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and...
local toponym, some exonyms are marked as historical, modern exonyms may match the toponyms. List of European exonyms List of Azerbaijani Turkishexonyms...
This is the list of Greek exonyms for the places in Turkey. Çanakkale Province: Çanakkale ili (Greek: νομός Δαρδανέλλιων nomós Dardanélliōn; Katharevousa:...
This list of Arabic exonyms includes names that are significantly different from the names of the same places in other languages, as well as names of...
pejorative for a white person Ofè, Collines, Benin (West Africa) Öfe, Turkishexonym for Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia Office of Financial Education, office...
place names List of Russian exonyms List of Turkishexonyms List of Turkish place names Japanese exonyms Vietnamese exonyms Although use of the full traditional...
Targovishte Province, Bulgaria Momino Selo, Plovdiv province, see List of Turkishexonyms in Bulgaria Momino Point, Antarctica Momina (disambiguation) This disambiguation...
Inglês. Exonyms for cities outside of the East Asian cultural sphere tend to be more phonetically accurate to their endonyms than the English exonyms if the...
Below is a list of French language exonyms for places in non-French-speaking areas: le Bélarus, French name for Belarus created by the Belarus government...
of provinces of Bulgaria Bulgarian toponyms in Antarctica List of Turkishexonyms in Bulgaria Чолева-Димитрова, Анна М. (2002). Селищни имена от Югозападна...
Below is list of Dutch language exonyms for places in non-Dutch-speaking areas. List of Dutch exonyms for places in Belgium Except for California and...
and elsewhere. Names for places outside of Welsh-speaking regions are exonyms, not including spelling or pronunciation adaptations and translations of...
Greek is Romeyka, while Rumca and/or Rumcika are Turkishexonyms for all Greek dialects spoken in Turkey. Both are derived from ρωμαίικα, literally "Roman"...
Below is a list of modern-day Greek language exonyms for mostly European places outside of Greece and Cyprus. Place names that are not mentioned are generally...
A Turkish name consists of an ad or an isim (given name; plural adlar and isimler) and a soyadı or soyisim (surname). Turkish names exist in a "full name"...
exonyms for places, mainly in Europe. Note that this list only includes names that are significantly different from the local toponym, some exonyms are...
Italian language exonyms for places in non-Italian-speaking areas of the world For Italian language exonyms in Istria, see : Italian exonyms (Istria) For...
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