Trichostrongylus species are nematodes (round worms), which are ubiquitous among herbivores worldwide, including cattle, sheep, donkeys, goats, deer, and rabbits.[1][2][3]
At least 10 Trichostrongylus species have been associated with human infections.[1] Infections occur via ingestion of infective larvae from contaminated vegetables or water.[1][3] Epidemiological studies indicate a worldwide distribution of Trichostrongylus infections in humans, with the highest prevalence rates observed in individuals from regions with poor sanitary conditions, in rural areas, or who are farmers / herders.[4][5] Human infections are most prevalent in the Middle East and Asia,[3] with a worldwide estimated prevalence of 5.5 million people.[1]
^Ralph, Anna; OˈSullivan, Matthew V N; Sangster, Nicholas C; Walker, John C (May 2006). "Abdominal pain and eosinophilia in suburban goat keepers — trichostrongylosis". Medical Journal of Australia. 184 (9): 467–469. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00321.x. S2CID 79616223.
^ abcStrickland GT, editor. Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company; 2000.[page needed]
^Adams, Vera J; Markus, Miles B; Adams, Joanita FA; Jordaan, Esme; Curtis, Bronwyn; Dhansay, Muhammad A; Obihara, Charlie C; Fincham, John E (2005). "Paradoxical helminthiasis and giardiasis in Cape Town, South Africa: Epidemiology and control". African Health Sciences. 5 (2): 131–136. PMC 1831920. PMID 16006220.
^el-Shazly, AM; el-Nahas, HA; Soliman, M; Sultan, DM; Abedl Tawab, AH; Morsy, TA (August 2006). "The reflection of control programs of parasitic diseases upon gastrointestinal helminthiasis in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt". Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 36 (2): 467–80. PMID 16927862.
Trichostrongylus tenuis, also known as the strongyle worm, is a gut nematode found in the United Kingdom, sensitive to Pyrantel pamoate. Larvae have a...
Trichostrongylus affinis is a species of parasitic nematode in the genus Trichostrongylus. It primarily infects cottontails (Sylvilagus), but has also...
Trichostrongylus sigmodontis is a species of parasitic nematode in the genus Trichostrongylus. It primarily infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus)...
chemical modification. Its spectrum includes: Haemonchus, Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus, Cooperia, and Oesophagostomum species and Dictyocaulus viviparus,...
of this cyclic pattern is thought to be the parasitic nematode worm Trichostrongylus tenuis. However, in his book, V. C. Wynne-Edwards suggests that the...
tuberculata, an Oesophagostomum species, a Setaria species, Trichostrongylus deflexus, Trichostrongylus falculatus, the larval stage of a Taenia species, a Thysaniezia...
temperatures. Other nematodes that survive at temperatures below 0 °C include Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Panagrolaimus davidi. Many species of reptiles and...
the heather which several of these species eat) and the gut parasite Trichostrongylus tenuis, can impact population sizes. In recent years, the Glorious...
show that springbok host helminths (Haemonchus, Longistrongylus and Trichostrongylus), ixodid ticks (Rhipicephalus species), lice (Damalinia and Linognathus...
Fasciola, Gongylonema. Haemonchus, Impalaia, Longistrongylus and Trichostrongylus; some of these showed seasonal variations in density. Impala show high...
order Strongylida. Includes genera such as Ostertagia, Teladorsagia, Trichostrongylus, Haemonchus, Cooperia, Nematodirus, Dictyocaulus. Durette-Desset, M...
intestinal tract infections caused by coccidian protozoa, and the nematode Trichostrongylus tenuis infects the emu as well as a wide range of other birds, causing...
known as "hoose" Protostrongylus refescens Teladorsagia circumcincta Trichostrongylus species Trichuris ovis Amblyomma species Boophilus species Dermacentor...