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Transitional Government of Ethiopia information


Ethiopia
  • ኢትዮጵያ
  • Ītyōṗṗyā
1991–1995
Flag of Ethiopia
Flag
Emblem of Ethiopia
Emblem
Anthem: 
  • "Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ethiopia be first" (1991–1992)[1]
  • "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia" (1992–1995)[2]

Territory of Ethiopia until May 24, 1993
Territory of Ethiopia until May 24, 1993
CapitalAddis Ababa
Common languagesAmharic
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic
President 
• 1991–1995
Meles Zenawi
Prime minister 
• 1991–1995
Tamrat Layne
LegislatureCouncil of Representatives
Historical eraPost–Cold War
• Civil war
28 May 1991
• Eritrean referendum
23–25 April 1993
• Eritrean secession
24 May 1993
• Constituent election
5 June 1994
• General election
May–June 1995
• Constitution adopted
21 August 1995
Area
1991[3]1,221,900 km2 (471,800 sq mi)
1993[4]1,127,127 km2 (435,186 sq mi)
1995[5]1,127,127 km2 (435,186 sq mi)
Population
• 1991[3]
53,191,127
• 1993[4]
53,278,446
• 1995[5]
55,979,018
CurrencyEthiopian birr (ETB)
Calling code251
ISO 3166 codeET
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Transitional Government of Ethiopia People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Transitional Government of Ethiopia
Eritrea Transitional Government of Ethiopia
Today part ofEritrea
Ethiopia
Provisional Government of Ethiopia

Cabinet of Ethiopia
Date formed28 May 1991 (1991-05-28)
Date dissolved21 August 1995 (1995-08-21)
People and organisations
Head of governmentTamrat Layne
Member partiesTigrayan People's Liberation Front
Oromo People's Democratic Organization
Amhara National Democratic Movement
Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement
Status in legislatureCoalition
History
SuccessorZenawi cabinet

The Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE) was an era established immediately after the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) seized power from the Marxist-Leninist People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) in 1991.[6] During the transitional period, Meles Zenawi served as the president of the TGE while Tamrat Layne was prime minister.[7] Among other major shifts in the country's political institutions, it was under the authority of the TGE that the realignment of provincial boundaries on the basis of ethnolinguistic identity occurred.[8] The TGE was in power until 1995, when it transitioned into the reconstituted Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia that remains today.[6]

  1. ^ "Ethiopia (1975-1992)". nationalanthems.info. 1975-03-21. Retrieved 2014-03-05.
  2. ^ "Ethiopia". Nationalanthems.info. Retrieved 2014-03-05.
  3. ^ "Full text of "The 1991 CIA World Factbook"". Retrieved 2014-03-05.
  4. ^ "Full text of "The 1993 CIA World Factbook"". Retrieved 2014-03-05.
  5. ^ "Full text of "The 1995 CIA World Factbook"". Retrieved 2014-03-05.
  6. ^ a b Tuso, Hamdesa (1997). "ETHIOPIA: NEW POLITICAL ORDER. ETHNIC CONFLICT IN THE POST COLD WAR ERA". Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Orient. 52 (3): 343–364 – via JSTOR.
  7. ^ Young, John (1996). "The Tigray and Eritrean Peoples Liberation Fronts: A History of Tensions and Pragmatism." Journal of Modern African Studies. 34 (1): 114.
  8. ^ Cohen, John M. (1995). "'Ethnic Federalism' in Ethiopia". Michigan State University Press. 2 (2): 157–188.

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