For the modern day region, see Tigray Region. For other uses of Tigray, see Tigray.
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Location of Tigray within the Ethiopian Empire
Tigray Province (Amharic and Tigrinya: ትግራይ), also known as Tigre (Amharic: ትግሬ tigrē), was a historical province of northern Ethiopia that overlayed the present day Afar and Tigray regions. Akele Guzai borders with the Tigray province It was one It encompassed most of the territories of Tigrinya-speakers (and a few minority groups) in Ethiopia. Tigray was separated from the northern Tigrinya speaking territories by the Mareb River, now serving as the state border to Eritrea (formerly Eritrea Province),[1] with the Tekezé River separating it from the Amhara dominated south.
The great majority of inhabitants were Orthodox Christians (95.5% in 1994), with the exception of a small, but important Muslim subgroup (Jeberti) and a few Catholics (mainly Irob). Protestantism is only a very recent urban phenomenon. Despite a general impression of ethnic and cultural homogeneity, there were a few ethnic minorities, especially at the borders of Tigray, belonging to a non-Tigrinya groups, such as the Saho-speaking Irob at the north-eastern border to Eritrea, the Raya Oromo in the south-east, the Agaw-speaking H̬amta in Abergele north of Wag, a few Kunama in the Habesha Kunama woreda east of Humera, and scattered peripheral groups in the western lowlands across the tekeze, such as the Chare of the Sellim Bet (related with the Gumuz) and Tukrir in the Humera area.
Tigray went through numerous administrative changes in the course of its history. In 1991 Tigray was radically reshaped. During the reign of Haile Selassie I and also the following Derg period, Tigray did not yet encompass Wolkait (until 1991 having been part of Begemder), while Enderta in eastern Tigray extended over large Afar areas including the salt plains, which were given to the Afar Region. Still, in the 1930s the regions south of Enderta, i.e. Wajjarat and Angot, formed the separate governorate called "Southern Tigray".[citation needed] Tigray is the result of a merger of diverse historical northern provinces (with Tigrinya and Agaw speakers), which were often independent from each other.[clarification needed][citation needed]
^Smidt, Wolbert (2010). "Təgray". In Uhlig, Siegbert (ed.). Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. Vol. O–X. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 888–895.
TigrayProvince (Amharic and Tigrinya: ትግራይ), also known as Tigre (Amharic: ትግሬ tigrē), was a historical province of northern Ethiopia that overlayed...
Look up tigray in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tigray may refer to: Tigray Region, a region of Ethiopia TigrayProvince, a province of Ethiopia until...
characters. The Tigray Region, officially the Tigray National Regional State, is the northernmost regional state in Ethiopia. The Tigray Region is the homeland...
Tigrayans (Tigrinya: ተጋሩ) are a Semitic-speaking ethnic group indigenous to the Tigray Region of northern Ethiopia. They speak the Tigrinya language, an Afroasiatic...
romanized: k’edamay Weyane, lit. 'first Woyane') was an uprising in TigrayProvince, Ethiopia against the centralization process from the government of...
The Tigray War was an armed conflict that lasted from 3 November 2020 to 3 November 2022. The war was primarily fought in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia...
Dejazmach of his hereditary province of Semien, and later as the conqueror and non-Tigrean ruler of the TigrayProvince and other coastal territories...
Agawmedir (Zimbriee), in the province of Gojjam to his mother Woizero Kafay, daughter of Ras Wale Betul Abba Tattan, Viceroy of Tigray. His father was Ras Mangasha...
Gugsa Araya Selassie. Gugsa Araya Selassie was the Shum of eastern TigrayProvince as well as the great grandson of Emperor Yohannes IV. In April 1932...
Tekezé River, and north of Lake Tsana. It was south of TigrayProvince, west of Tembien Province, and east of the Sudan. To some extent it covered the...
Italians were then forced to withdraw to more defensible positions in TigrayProvince, where the two main armies faced each other. By late February 1896...
(Leult) Zenebework was married to the hereditary prince of eastern TigrayProvince, Dejazmach Haile Selassie Gugsa, a great-grandson of Emperor Yohannes...
Garray; baptismal name: Za-Manfas Qedus; 1780 – 1831) was a governor of TigrayProvince of the Ethiopian Empire from 1822 to 1831. Sabagadis gained some notoriety...
president of the Tigray Region and chairman of Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF). His position as titular head of the Tigray Region is disputed...
ultimately surrendered. During 1941-74 Agame existed as an awraja (in the province of Tigray), having five districts (woreda) under it: Gulo Makeda, Ganta Afshum...
Teklemariam Asrat was born in on 5 January 1941 in Agame, a district of TigrayProvince, in Sebuha county. Teklemariam was ordained as deacon in 1954 by Abune...
Ras Mengesha Yohannes (Tigrinya: መንገሻ ዮሓንስ; 1868 – 1906) was governor of Tigray and a son of atse Yohannes IV (r. 1872-89). His mother was Welette Tekle...
to build several churches in location of Lake Tana, Begemder and in TigrayProvince. One of the church called Saint Mariam was founded together after debilitating...
general and member of the central command of the Tigray Defense Forces. In 1976 Tsadkan joined Tigray People's Liberation Front, becoming one of its main...
half-brother of Taytu's father, Degazmach Wube was responsible for ruling the Tigrayprovince. Taytu had two brothers (Ras Welle Betul & Temru Betul) and two sisters...
learning with numbers, alphabet and history (Eritrea and north Ethiopia (Tigray-Province)). Ferrovia Eritrea Eritrean Railway (in Italian) Atlas of Eritrea...
and Wollo group led by Wubit. In 1767, Ras Mikael Sehul, a regent in TigrayProvince, seized Gondar and murdered the child Iyoas I in 1769, who was emperor...
Retrieved 15 September 2011 "Higgins marvels at change in Ethiopia's Tigrayprovince". The Irish Times. 7 January 2018. "The nurse who inspired Live Aid"...
Wollo. Following defeating the Italians in 1941, there were revolt in TigrayProvince, also known as the Woyane Rebellion, the most internal threat that...
was titled "Ajoki Tigray," which he described as nostalgia for Tigray families who were separated and unable to meet due to the Tigray War that has been...
Inderta (Ge'ez: እንደርታ) is a former historical province of Ethiopia; it is located in the eastern edge of the Tigray highlands. Enderta is bordered on the west...
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