Division of human rights into three chronological categories
Rights
Theoretical distinctions
Claim rights and liberty rights
Individual and group rights
Natural rights and legal rights
Negative and positive rights
Human rights
Civil and political
Economic, social and cultural
Three generations
Rights by beneficiary
Accused
Animals
Children
Consumers
Creditors
Deaf
Disabled
Elders
Farmers
Fetuses
Humans
Indigenous
Intersex
Kings
LGBT
Transgender
Men
Minorities
Parents
Fathers
Mothers
Patients
Peasants
Plants
Prisoners
Robots
States
Students
Victims
Women
Workers
Youth
Other groups of rights
Assembly
Association
Asylum
Civil liberties
Digital
Education
Fair trial
Food
Free migration
Health
Housing
Linguistic
Movement
Development
Property
Repair
Reproductive
Rest and leisure
Self defense
Self-determination of people
Sexuality
Speech
Water and sanitation
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The division of human rights into three generations was initially proposed in 1979 by the Czech jurist Karel Vasak at the International Institute of Human Rights in Strasbourg. He used the term at least as early as November 1977.[1] Vasak's theories have primarily taken root in European law.
In a speech two years later, his divisions follow the three watchwords of the French Revolution: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.[2] The three generations are reflected in some of the rubrics of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.[citation needed] While the Universal Declaration of Human Rights lists first- and second-generation rights, the document itself does not specifically order them in accordance with Vasak's framework.
^Vašák, Karel. "A 30-year struggle; the sustained efforts to give force of law to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights". UNESDOC. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
^Etudes et essais sur le droit international humanitaire et sur les principes de la Croix-Rouge en l'honneur de Jean Pictet, red. by Christophe Swinarski, Comité Internat. de la Croix-Rouge ; Nijhoff, 1984
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