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Tax protester constitutional arguments information


Tax protesters in the United States advance a number of constitutional arguments asserting that the imposition, assessment and collection of the federal income tax violates the United States Constitution. These kinds of arguments, though related to, are distinguished from statutory and administrative arguments, which presuppose the constitutionality of the income tax, as well as from general conspiracy arguments, which are based upon the proposition that the three branches of the federal government are involved together in a deliberate, on-going campaign of deception for the purpose of defrauding individuals or entities of their wealth or profits. Although constitutional challenges to U.S. tax laws are frequently directed towards the validity and effect of the Sixteenth Amendment, assertions that the income tax violates various other provisions of the Constitution have been made as well.

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Tax protester constitutional arguments

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Tax protesters in the United States advance a number of constitutional arguments asserting that the imposition, assessment and collection of the federal...

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Tax protester

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section of the tax code; see the Tax protester arguments article for an overview). Law Professor Allen D. Madison has described tax protesters as "those who...

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Tax protester arguments

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Tax protester arguments are arguments made by people, primarily in the United States, who contend that tax laws are unconstitutional or otherwise invalid...

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Tax protester Sixteenth Amendment arguments

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Tax protester Sixteenth Amendment arguments are assertions that the imposition of the U.S. federal income tax is illegal because the Sixteenth Amendment...

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Tax protester 861 argument

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taxes. Rather, petitioner has raised only the tired, discredited arguments which are characterized as tax protester rhetoric. A petition to the Tax Court...

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Tax protester statutory arguments

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Tax protesters in the United States have advanced a number of arguments asserting that the assessment and collection of the federal income tax violates...

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Tax protester conspiracy arguments

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Conspiracy arguments are distinct from, though related to, constitutional, statutory, and administrative arguments. Proponents of such arguments contend...

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Tax protester history in the United States

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frivolous claims, or tax protester-type arguments are not credible evidence." Since the advent of the tax protester movement, all the arguments that have been...

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The Law that Never Was

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and had been determined to be insignificant. (See Tax protester constitutional arguments.) Arguments that the Sixteenth Amendment was not properly ratified...

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Tax protester administrative arguments

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distinct from constitutional, statutory, and general conspiracy arguments. Administrative arguments presuppose that Congress has the constitutional power to...

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We the People Foundation

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People Congress, Inc. Tax protester arguments Tax protester constitutional arguments Tax protester statutory arguments Tax protester history We The People...

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Extortion

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Ransomware Tariff Taxation as slavery Taxation as theft Tax protester constitutional arguments Throffer Transparency International Lindgren, James (April...

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CAHA

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Czech footballer Caha-Paluma Caha v. United States, see Tax protester constitutional arguments This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...

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Tax noncompliance

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willfulness. Daniel B. Evans, a tax lawyer who has written about tax protester arguments, has stated that if you plan ahead to use it [the Cheek defense]...

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1996 California Proposition 218

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Jarvis Taxpayers Association as a constitutional follow-up to the landmark property tax reduction initiative constitutional amendment, Proposition 13, approved...

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Estate tax in the United States

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Harris. Another set of arguments against the estate tax is based on its enforcement. The Tax Foundation notes that because the tax can be avoided with careful...

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Income tax in the United States

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submit to federal demands. Numerous tax protester arguments have been raised asserting that the federal income tax is unconstitutional, including discredited...

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Property tax in the United States

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property tax, also known as a millage rate, as a principal source of revenue. This tax may be imposed on real estate or personal property. The tax is nearly...

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No taxation without representation

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(1998). Tax Crusaders and the Politics of Direct Democracy. Routledge. pp. 21–23. ISBN 0415919916. Reid, John Phillip (March 2003). Constitutional History...

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Taxing and Spending Clause

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Anti-Federalist arguments against the Constitution. Proponents of the Madisonian view also point to Hamilton's limited participation in the Constitutional Convention...

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Sovereign citizen movement

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group, the sovereign citizen concept went on to influence the broader tax protester and Christian Patriot movements. The redemption movement, which first...

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Frivolous litigation

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Pseudolaw Stella Awards SLAPP Spamigation Summary judgment Tax protester arguments Tax protester Tort reform Vexatious litigation See paragraph (4) of subsection...

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Kent Hovind

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January 15, 1953) is an American Christian fundamentalist evangelist and tax protester. He is a controversial figure in the Young Earth creationist movement...

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Sales taxes in the United States

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Wayfair, Inc. in its 2018 term. Oral arguments were heard by the Supreme Court on April 17, 2018. During oral arguments South Dakota's attorney general, Marty...

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Freeman on the land movement

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found in American tax protester movements were also adopted by Canadian tax protester groups. In 1999, arguments based on the constitutional division of powers...

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Taxation in the United States

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against another. The types of tax imposed at each level of government vary, in part due to constitutional restrictions. Income taxes are imposed at the federal...

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Irwin Schiff

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tax, for which the US government labeled him a 'tax protester.' But he had no objection to lawful, reasonable taxation." Schiff had filed income tax returns...

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Tax resistance in the United States

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government in a free society. An enduring mythology of tax protester arguments asserts that the tax system operating in the United States is unconstitutional...

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