The Tallinn Manual, originally entitled, Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare, is an academic, non-binding study on how international law, especially jus ad bellum and international humanitarian law, applies to cyber conflicts and cyber warfare. Between 2009 and 2012, the Tallinn Manual was written at the invitation of the Tallinn-based NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence by an international group of approximately twenty experts. In April 2013, the manual was published by Cambridge University Press.
In late 2009, the Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence convened an international group of legal scholars and practitioners to draft a manual addressing the issue of how to interpret international law in the context of cyber operations and cyber warfare. As such, it was the first effort to analyse this topic comprehensively and authoritatively and to bring some degree of clarity to the associated complex legal issues.[1]
^Schmitt, Michael N (Gen. ed.) (2013). Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare. New York, United States of America: Cambridge University Press.
The TallinnManual, originally entitled, TallinnManual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare, is an academic, non-binding study on how...
the cyber realm. The manual includes a total of ninety-five "black-letter rules" addressing cyber conflicts. The TallinnManual has worked to provide...
NIST, a cybersecurity framework, was published in 2014 in the US. The TallinnManual, published in 2013, is an academic, non-binding study on how international...
Comprehensive Introduction (ICRC, 2016). He co-authored the NATO CCDCOE TallinnManual on the International Law applicable to Cyber Warfare (Cambridge, 2013)...
of various military manuals under international law, including the TallinnManual 2.0, the San Remo Manual and the Woomera Manual. Additionally, the center...
several phases and were restarted in March 2013. In 2013, the first TallinnManual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare was published....
University Press. ISBN 9780198808312. International Group of Experts (2017). TallinnManual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations. Cambridge...
government networks." Law professor Michael Schmitt concurred, citing the TallinnManual. By contrast, Microsoft president Brad Smith termed the hack a cyberattack...
framework developed in 1999 by Michael N. Schmitt, leading author of the TallinnManual, for deciding if a state's involvement in a cyber-attack constitutes...
of Excellence NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, TallinnManual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare 2013 "Best Practices...
time tracking software developed by Toggl OÜ which is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, The company offers online time tracking and reporting services...
warfare forces Proactive Cyber Defence National Cyberdefence Centre TallinnManual Finland joined NATO in April 2023 and should thus be listed as one of...
city of Tallinn, Estonia. 5,000 BCE - The sea still reaches the foot of the cliffs of Toompea 3,000 BCE - First signs of a settlement in Tallinn. ca. 750...
organised by NATO's Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence in Tallinn since 2010. The format is usually that a red team simulates a hostile attack...
and the University of Nebraska College of Law. Like the San Remo and TallinnManuals, the goal is to clarify the law as it relates to outer space. In 2018...
under the auspices of the Tallinn-based NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, drafted the "TallinnManual", which investigates how international...
Jean-Luc's (Patrick Stewart) love interest, Laris, and also as a new character, Tallinn, a mysterious figure who serves as a guide to Picard in the 21st century...
human chain spanning 600 kilometres (370 mi) across Vilnius, Riga and Tallinn, indicating the desire of the people of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia...
Aviation Company of the Engineer Battalion began to establish air bases near Tallinn for seaplanes and land planes, but it was not until January 1919 that the...
Night": Ethnic Russian riot in Tallinn and other cities in Estonia against the moving of the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn, a Soviet World War II memorial...
Herzegovina Skopje, North Macedonia Sofia, Bulgaria Stockholm, Sweden Tallinn, Estonia Tbilisi, Georgia3 Tirana, Albania Vaduz, Liechtenstein Valletta...
association for the production of sports equipment "Vihur" CC DOSAAF in Tallinn. Homologated for Group A-2/1 union classification (the so-called "queen-group")...
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