Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe (23 June 1940 – 10 April 1962) was a British painter and musician best known as the original bass guitarist of the Beatles. Sutcliffe left the band to pursue his career as a painter, having previously attended the Liverpool College of Art. Sutcliffe and John Lennon are credited with inventing the name "Beetles" (sic), as they both liked Buddy Holly's band, the Crickets. They also had a fascination with group names with double meanings (as Crickets, for example, the word referring to both an insect and a sport), so Lennon then came up with "The Beatles", from the word beat (though Lennon's original spelling was "Beatals"[1]). As a member of the group when it was a five-piece band, Sutcliffe is one of several who are sometimes referred to as the "Fifth Beatle".
When he performed with the Beatles in Hamburg, he met photographer Astrid Kirchherr, to whom he was later engaged. After leaving the Beatles, he enrolled in the Hamburg College of Art, studying under future pop artist Eduardo Paolozzi, who later wrote a report stating that Sutcliffe was one of his best students.[2] Sutcliffe earned other praise for his paintings, which mostly explored a style related to abstract expressionism.
While studying in West Germany, Sutcliffe began suffering from intense headaches and experiencing acute light sensitivity. In February 1962, he collapsed in the middle of an art class after complaining of head pains. German doctors performed tests, but were unable to determine a cause. After collapsing again on 10 April 1962, Sutcliffe was taken to a hospital, but died in the ambulance on the way. The cause of death was later found to have been a brain haemorrhage — severe bleeding in the right ventricle of his brain.
^Spitz 2005, p. 175.
^
"Report by Eduardo Paolozzi, 23 October 1961". liverpoolmuseums. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe (23 June 1940 – 10 April 1962) was a British painter and musician best known as the original bass guitarist of the Beatles...
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its name from a Liverpudlian word for an alleyway. John Lennon and StuartSutcliffe were regulars here when they studied at the nearby art college, and...
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face (causing her head to hit a wall), after watching her dance with StuartSutcliffe. After the incident, she broke up with Lennon for three months, but...
from the period 1958–64, including songs with original bass player StuartSutcliffe and drummer Pete Best. It is the first in a trilogy of albums with...
final resting place of the Beatles' original bass guitarist, Huytonian StuartSutcliffe. Black – 7 UK Top 70 singles between 1986 and 1991 including 'Wonderful...