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Skipjack shad information


Skipjack herring
Conservation status
Skipjack shad
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Clupeiformes
Family: Alosidae
Genus: Alosa
Subgenus: Pomolobus
Species:
A. chrysochloris
Binomial name
Alosa chrysochloris
(Rafinesque, 1820)
Synonyms[2]

Pomolobus chrysochloris Rafinesque, 1820

The skipjack herring (Alosa chrysochloris) is a North American, migratory, fresh- and brackish water fish species in the herring family Clupeidae.[3] The name skipjack shad comes from the fact that it is commonly seen leaping out of the water while feeding.[4] Other common names include blue herring, golden shad, river shad, Tennessee tarpon, and McKinley shad. The skipjack shad is restricted to the Gulf of Mexico drainage basins. Skipjack are found in clear to moderately turbid water in areas with flow. Because they are a migratory species, dams often impede their reproduction. Records suggest that this species was much more abundant in the Upper Mississippi River basin before it was impounded. Currently, skipjack is most abundant in the Upper Mississippi River below the mouth of the Ohio River. They are known as an "early-run" species as they migrate to spawn in the early spring.[5]

  1. ^ Robertson, R.; Caruso, J. (2019) [errata version of 2018 assessment]. "Alosa chrysochloris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T196673A143863055. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T196673A143863055.en. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  2. ^ "Alosa chrysochloris (Rafinesque, 1820)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  3. ^ Faria, R.; Weiss, S.; Alexandrino, P. (1 July 2006). "A molecular phylogenetic perspective on the evolutionary history of Alosa spp. (Clupeidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (1): 298–304. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.008. PMID 16581269.
  4. ^ Whitehead, Peter James Palmer (1985). Clupeoid Fishes of the World. Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 978-92-5-102340-2.[page needed]
  5. ^ Neebling, Travis; Quist, Michael (1 January 2008). "Observations on the Distribution and Status of Western Sand Darter, Spotted Gar, and Skipjack Herring in Iowa Rivers". Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science. 115 (1): 24–27.

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