Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Ali contributed significantly to Islam in its early years and was likely the first male to accept the teachings of Muhammad. Ali is accorded an almost legendary place in Islam as a paragon of virtues, a fount of wisdom, and a fearless but magnanimous warrior. In Shia Islam Ali is regarded as the foremost companion of Muhammad and his rightful successor through divinely-ordained designation at the Ghadir Khumm.
When Muhammad died in 632 CE, Ali had his own claims to leadership but eventually accepted the temporal rule of the first three caliphs in the interest of Muslim unity. The three caliphs are viewed in Shia Islam as illegitimate rulers and usurpers of Ali's rights. Ali himself succeeded to the caliphate in 656 but his rule was immediately challenged by multiple pretenders and he was assassinated in 661.
In Shia belief, Ali inherited Muhammad's political and religious authority, even before his ascension to the caliphate in 656. In Shia theology, Ali also inherited the esoteric knowledge of Muhammad. Ali is thus viewed, after Muhammad, as the sole authoritative source of (esoteric) guidance and the interpreter, par excellence, of the Quran, the central religious text of Islam. Shia Muslims also believe that Ali, as with Muhammad, was divinely protected from sins. Ali's words and deeds are therefore considered a model for the Shia community and a source for their religious injunctions.
Muslim unity. The three caliphs are viewed in Shia Islam as illegitimate rulers and usurpers ofAli's rights. Ali himself succeeded to the caliphate in...
Caliphs", the Shia do not view him as a legitimate leader of the Ummah and believe that Umar and Abu Bakr conspired to usurp power from Ali. This belief...
The Shiaviewof the Qur'an differs from the Sunni view, but the majority of both groups believe that the text is identical. While some Shia disputed the...
Shiaview is that the recension ofAli matched the Uthmanid codex, save for the order of its content. The Twelver Shia believe that the codex ofAli is...
Shia Islam (/ˈʃiːə/) is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib (r. 656 – 661 CE)...
2015). "ShiaViewof the Sahaba". al-islam.org. Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania. Retrieved 2 October 2016. Steigerwald, Diana, Ali, Encyclopedia of Islam...
leads the course of prayer in the mosque. It also means the head of a madhhab ("school of thought"). However, from the Shia point ofview this is merely...
him. By contrast, Shia Islam viewsAli as the rightful successor of Muhammad and viewsAli's predecessors as usurpers of his rights. Ali and his three predecessors...
them Ali as a voice of truth." Independent of such views, Shia tradition connects Ali and other Shia imams with many ambiguous (mutashabih) verses of the...
656 to 661, as well as the first Shia imam. Born to Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Fatima bint Asad, a young Ali was raised by his elder cousin Muhammad...
studied in Shia Islam as the continuation of prophetic teachings. Ali is also viewed as the founder of Islamic theology. Some contributions ofAli to Islamic...
as the second Imam in Shia Islam, succeeding Ali and preceding his brother Husayn. As a grandson of the prophet, he is part of the ahl al-bayt and the...
romanized: Masjid ʿAlī), located in Najaf, Iraq, is a mausoleum which many Shia and Sunni Muslims believe contains the tomb of 'Alī ibn Abī Tālib, a cousin...
Ali ibn Abi Talib (601-661 CE) is recognized as the fourth Sunni caliph and the first Shia imam. Shia and some Sunni sources introduce Ali as the only...
Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Rashidun caliph (r. 656–661) and the first Shia Imam, was assassinated during the morning prayer on 28 January 661 CE, equivalent...
interpret the hadith as a statement of love or support. Shias therefore view the Ghadir Khumm as the investiture ofAli with Muhammad's religious and political...
daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his wife Khadija. Fatima's husband was Ali, the fourth of the Rashidun Caliphs and the first Shia Imam. Fatima's...
coincides with the Imamah ofAli, Hasan ibn Ali and Hussain. The second part is the differentiation and distinction of the Shia as a separate sect within...
ٱلْفَضْل, lit. 'father of virtue'), was a son ofAli ibn Abi Talib, the fourth caliph in Sunni Islam and the first imam in Shia Islam. His mother was Fatima...
of Islam. Sunni Islam asserts that Abu Bakr rightfully succeeded Muhammad through a process of election. In contrast, Shia Islam maintains that Ali ibn...
daughter of Muhammad appears to be the mainstream view among Shia Muslims. In chronological order, most Sunni sources list the children of the Islamic...
his cousin and son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib, which in Shia signifies the divine investiture ofAli with the spiritual authority (walaya) over Muslims. A...
Najran. Ali's role in the collection of the Quran, the central text of Islam, is deemed as one of his key contributions. In Shia Islam, Ali is considered...
of Jesus, especially in Shia Islam. Muhammad is said to have regarded her as the best of women and the dearest person to him. Ali was the fourth of the...
Arab custom of the time. Ali and his followers refused and were harassed and threatened by Abu Bakr's supporters. According to the Shi'a view, Umar ibn...
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