Sham feeding is any procedure that mimics normal food consumption but where food and drink are not actually digested or absorbed. It is generally used in experiments studying hunger, eating or digestion, and is a predominant method used in studying binge eating disorder.[1] In animal research it often involves inserting a tube into either the oesophagus or stomach, that leaks out anything that has been swallowed.[2] Animals who are sham fed in this manner eat and swallow almost continually without becoming satiated.[2] Chewing gum can also be considered sham feeding,[3][4] as whilst very-little or no nutrients are being absorbed into the body, the process of chewing still stimulates digestive system nerves which trigger the release of gastrointestinal hormones, and also increase the production of both saliva and pancreatic secretions.[3] In human studies a process known as modified sham feeding (MSF) is typically used, which involves smelling, tasting and chewing food, then spitting it out when it would normally be swallowed.[5][6]
^ abKalat, James W (2013). Biological Psychology, 11th edition. Wadsworth. p. 302. ISBN 978-1-111-83952-9.
^ ab"Chewing Gum Associated With Enhanced Bowel Recovery After Colon Surgery". Science Daily. August 19, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
^Fitzgerald, Edward F.; Ahmed, Irfan (September 10, 2009). "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Chewing-Gum Therapy in the Reduction of Postoperative Paralytic Ileus Following Gastrointestinal Surgery". World Journal of Surgery. 33 (12): 2557–66. doi:10.1007/s00268-009-0104-5. PMID 19763686.
^Robertson, Denise M (2001). "Prolonged effects of modified sham feeding on energy substrate mobilization". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 73 (1): 111–117. doi:10.1093/ajcn/73.1.111. PMID 11124759.
^Arosio, Maura (2004). "Effects of modified sham feeding on ghrelin levels in healthy human subjects". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 89 (10): 5101–5104. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-032222. PMID 15472212.
Shamfeeding is any procedure that mimics normal food consumption but where food and drink are not actually digested or absorbed. It is generally used...
chewed. Gum also gets digestive juices flowing and is considered "shamfeeding". Shamfeeding is the role of the central nervous system in the regulation of...
review of randomized controlled trials that chewing gum, as a form of 'shamfeeding', may stimulate gastrointestinal motility in the post-operative period...
During shamfeeding sessions of both appetizing and unappetizing foods, 3 cycles per minute (cpm) power was measured. During the shamfeeding of appetizing...
intermittent self-imposed fasting and yielding to food of BN patients. Sham-feeding rat models have been used to present the defect in the satiety mechanisms...
Petition Preclinical imaging Remote control animal Sentinel species Shamfeeding U.S. Meat Animal Research Center Women and animal advocacy Wuzhishan...
C.S. (1973). "Peripheral control of meal size in the rat: Effect of shamfeeding on meal size and drinking rate". Journal of Comparative and Physiological...
Hamscher G (March 2003). "Xenin plasma concentrations during modified shamfeeding and during meals of different composition demonstrated by radioimmunoassay...
into secret sham marriages. Allam, Hannah (20 December 2017). "Inside The 'Spiritual Abuse' Allegations Against A Celebrity Preacher". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved...
Sham dustbathing is a behaviour performed by some birds when kept in cages with little or no access to litter, during which the birds perform all the elements...
Colonel Amano Teresa Gallagher as Young Vincent Mina Anwar as Nadia Amano Sham Ali as Malik Khan Maya Saroya as Penni Nila Aalia as Principal Bhatti Alex...
population of harbour porpoises in the Mediterranean and is the most important feeding grounds for loggerhead sea turtles in Europe. The Alboran Sea also hosts...
200 and 400 birds has been present in Sham Shui Po, New Kowloon, Hong Kong, in particular Lai Kok Estate and Sham Shui Po Park, as well as Kowloon Tsai...
name "termes") and is eaten by the Egyptians as snack anytime as during the Sham Elnesim festival, which is a national festival in Egypt whose history goes...
users play a major role in feeding into fake news stories by making sensationalized stories "trend", according to BuzzFeed media editor Craig Silverman...
(1977) "Know Your Product", Eternally Yours, the Saints (1977) "Rip Off", Sham 69 (1978) "Down in the Tube Station at Midnight", All Mod Cons, the Jam (1978)...
(9): e247. Bibcode:2020ConSP...2E.247P. doi:10.1111/csp2.247. Nittu, G.; Shameer, T. T.; Nishanthini, N. K. & Sanil, R. (2023). "The tide of tiger poaching...
Express, a British tabloid which alleged that his marriage to Kidman was a sham designed to cover up his homosexuality. In May 2001, Cruise filed a lawsuit...
either the hippocampus or the perirhinal-entorhinal cortex or received a sham treatment. Then the hamsters were allowed to mate with a female hamster until...
original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014. "Was Kardashian marriage a sham?". Chicago Tribune. November 1, 2011. Archived from the original on November...
2008, at the Wayback Machine. BBC News. Retrieved August 16, 2007. Tarek, Shams (May 16, 2003). Jamaica's 'Own Bad Guy' 50 Cent Making Good in the Music...
force-feeding of detainees and close down the prison. Force-feeding is specifically prohibited by the World Medical Association force-feeding declarations...
2022 (2022-06-02) Bill defends his Traveling Wrestling Show title against Sue P. and the Sham Rock. Featured cartoons : Bunny Hugged (1951), Pup on a Picnic (1955), Let's...
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