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Second Schleswig War
Part of the unification of Germany
Top: Battle of Dybbøl, 7–18 April Bottom: Battle of Als, 30 June
Date
1 February – 30 October 1864 (8 months and 29 days)
Location
Schleswig and Jutland Pre-war actions in Holstein and Lauenburg
Result
Austro-Prussian Victory
Territorial changes
Denmark loses Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria
Belligerents
Kingdom of Prussia Austrian Empire
Kingdom of Denmark
Commanders and leaders
Otto von Bismarck
Friedrich Graf von Wrangel
Christian IX
Christian Julius de Meza
Strength
At the outbreak of war:
61,000 soldiers
158 guns
Later reinforcements:
20,000 soldiers
64 guns[1]
38,000 100+ guns[1]
Casualties and losses
Dead: 1,275[2]
Wounded: 2,393[2]
Missing: 165[2]
Total: 3,833
Dead: 2,933[2]
Wounded: 3,159[2]
Captured: 7,000
Total: 13,093
v
t
e
Second Schleswig War
Mysunde
Königshügel
Danevirke
Schlei
Sankelmark
Jutland
Vejle
Jasmund
Dybbøl
Fredericia
Heligoland
Als
Lundby
North Frisian Islands
v
t
e
Dano-German Conflicts
Asselt
Leuven
harald's Rebellion
Greiswald Bay
Invasion of Bishop Valdemar
Waschow
Stellau
Mölln
Bornhöved
Gransee
Rebellion of 1326
Visby
Danish-Hanseatic War (1361-1370)
Åsle
Eric of Pommeranias First Schleswig War
Dano-Hanseatic War (1426–1435)
Hemmingstedt
Swedish Liberation War
Count's Feud
Italian War of 1542–1546
Northern Seven Years' War
Campaign of 1559
Thirty Years' War
Hamburg
Great Northern War
Lübeck
Stralsund
German campaign
First Schleswig War
Second Schleswig War
Occupation of Denmark
Weserübung
Safari
The Second Schleswig War (Danish: Den anden Schleswig-Holstein krig; German: Deutsch-Dänischer Krieg or German Danish War), also sometimes known as the Dano-Prussian War or Prusso-Danish War, was the second military conflict over the Schleswig-Holstein Question of the nineteenth century. The war began on 1 February 1864, when Prussian and Austrian forces crossed the border into the Danish fief Schleswig.[a] Denmark fought troops of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire representing the German Confederation.
Like the First Schleswig War (1848–1852), it was fought for control of the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg. Succession disputes concerning the duchies arose when the Danish king died without an heir acceptable to the German Confederation. The war started after the passing of the November Constitution of 1863, which tied the Duchy of Schleswig more closely to the Danish kingdom, which was viewed by the German side as a violation of the London Protocol.
The war ended on 30 October 1864, with the Treaty of Vienna and Denmark's cession of the Duchies of Schleswig (except for the island of Ærø, which remained Danish), Holstein and Saxe-Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria.
^ ab[1] Archived 12 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ abcdeClodfelter 2017, p. 182.
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