Principal federal law in the United States intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public
Safe Drinking Water Act
Long title
An Act to amend the Public Health Service Act to assure that the public is provided with safe drinking water, and for other purposes
Nicknames
SDWA
Enacted by
the 93rd United States Congress
Effective
December 16, 1974
Citations
Public law
Pub. L. 93-523
Statutes at Large
88 Stat. 1660 (1974)
Codification
Titles amended
42
U.S.C. sections created
42 U.S.C. § 300f
Legislative history
Introduced in the Senate as S. 433 by Warren Magnuson (D–WA) on January 18, 1973
Committee consideration by Senate Commerce, House Commerce
Passed the Senate on June 22, 1973
Passed the House on November 19, 1974 (296-84 as H.R. 13002) with amendment
Senate agreed to House amendment on November 26, 1974 () with further amendment
House agreed to Senate amendment on December 3, 1974 ()
Signed into law by President Gerald Ford on December 16, 1974
Major amendments
Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986,[1]
Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996[2]
America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018
The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the principal federal law in the United States intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public.[3] Pursuant to the act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is required to set standards for drinking water quality and oversee all states, localities, and water suppliers that implement the standards.
The SDWA applies to every public water system (PWS) in the United States.[4] There are currently over 148,000 public water systems providing water to almost all Americans at some time in their lives.[5] The Act does not cover private wells (in 2020, 13% of US households were served by private wells).[6]
The SDWA does not apply to bottled water. Bottled water is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.[7]
^United States. Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 99–359; 100 Stat. 642. "Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986." 1986-06-19.
^United States. Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 104–182 (text) (PDF), 110 Stat. 1613. "Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996." 1996-08-06.
^United States. Safe Drinking Water Act. Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 93–523; 88 Stat. 1660; 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq. 1974-12-16.
^A public water system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves at least 25 individuals, at least 60 days per year. 42 U.S.C. § 300f(4)(A)
^"Information about Public Water Systems". Drinking Water Requirements for States and Public Water Systems. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2021-11-10.
^"Private Drinking Water Wells". EPA. 2021-10-12.
^United States. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.
and 27 Related for: Safe Drinking Water Act information
Drinkingwater or potable water is water that is safe for ingestion, either when drunk directly in liquid form or consumed indirectly through food preparation...
(EPA) establishes standards as required by the SafeDrinkingWaterAct. China adopted its own drinkingwater standard GB3838-2002 (Type II) enacted by Ministry...
The SafeDrinkingWaterAct requires the US EPA to set standards for drinkingwater quality in public water systems (entities that provide water for human...
designed to protect drinkingwater. It is also asking the court to force city and state officials to provide safedrinkingwater to Flint residents and...
around 50,000 members worldwide. In reviewing the success of the SafeDrinkingWaterAct after 1974, senior EPA officials cite the vital role that AWWA...
included in the SafeDrinkingWaterAct, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and the Superfund act. Contamination of drinkingwater supplies can not...
in the 1986 amendments to the SafeDrinkingWaterAct requires states to protect underground sources of drinkingwater from contaminants that may adversely...
water testing. Drinkingwater analysis Under the SafeDrinkingWaterAct, public water systems are required to regularly monitor their treated water for...
acid.[citation needed] Alternative methods for water disinfection DrinkingwaterSafeDrinkingWaterAct Sodium dichloroisocyanurate, the chemical in chlorination...
the SafeDrinkingWaterAct (SDWA) was passed to protect the quality of U.S. public drinkingwater and aims to protect above and below ground water sources...
drinking water. The US SafeDrinkingWaterAct and derivative legislation define "public water system" as an entity that provides "water for human consumption...
water is drinkingwater (e.g., well water, distilled water, reverse osmosis water, mineral water, or spring water) packaged in plastic or glass water...
water standards have any legal basis or, are subject to enforcement. Two exceptions are the European DrinkingWater Directive and the SafeDrinking Water...
(pharmacology) United States. SafeDrinkingWaterAct of 1974. 42 U.S.C. § 300f(3) Joseph Cotruvo, Victor Kimm, Arden Calvert. “DrinkingWater: A Half Century of...
fracturing (fracking) from protections under the Clean Air Act, Clean WaterAct, SafeDrinkingWaterAct, and CERCLA ("Superfund"). it directs the Secretary...
lead-free plumbing fittings and pipes, in order to comply with the SafeDrinkingWaterAct. Some widely used Standards in the United States are:[citation...
parts per billion set by the SafeDrinkingWaterAct. As a result, the EPA ordered the City of Newark to provide bottled water and filters to affected customers...
certain contaminants in tap water provided by US public water systems. The SafeDrinkingWaterAct authorizes EPA to issue two types of standards: primary...
SafeDrinkingWaterAct. EPA issues water pollution control standards in conjunction with state environmental agencies, pursuant to the Clean Water Act...
Certain ordinances may also be created at a more local level. The SafeDrinkingWaterAct (SDWA) is the principal federal law. The SDWA authorizes the United...
Trihalomethanes were the subject of the first drinkingwater regulations issued after passage of the U.S. SafeDrinkingWaterAct in 1974. The EPA limits the total...
Act Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act Resource Conservation and Recovery ActSafeDrinkingWaterAct Toxic Substances Control Act Frank...
toxicity etc., with nitrates playing a minor role. Through the SafeDrinkingWaterAct, the United States Environmental Protection Agency has set a maximum...