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Reverse proxy information


A proxy server connecting the Internet to an internal network.
Example scenario: A client on the Internet (cloud on the left) makes a request to a reverse proxy server (red oval in the middle). The proxy inspects the request, determines that it is valid and that it does not have the requested resource in its own cache. It then forwards the request to some internal web server (oval on the right). The internal server delivers the requested resource back to the proxy, which in turn delivers it to the client. The client on the Internet is unaware of the internal network, and cannot tell whether it is communicating with a proxy or directly with a web server.

In computer networks, a reverse proxy (or surrogate server) is a proxy server that appears to any client (such as a browser) to be an ordinary web server, but in reality merely acts as an intermediary that forwards the client's requests to one or more ordinary web servers.[1][2] Reverse proxies help increase scalability, performance, resilience, and security, but they also carry a number of risks.

  1. ^ "Forward and reverse proxies". The Apache Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  2. ^ Reese, Will (September 2008). "Nginx: the high-performance web server and reverse proxy". Linux Journal (173).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

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