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Republic of Mainz information


Republic of Mainz / Rhenish-German Free State
  • Mainzer Republik (German)
  • Rheinisch-Deutscher Freistaat (German)
  • République de Mayence (French)
March – July 1793
StatusClient state of France
CapitalMainz
GovernmentRevolutionary republic
Historical eraFrench Revolutionary Wars
• Occupied by Custine
21 October 1792
• Independence proclaimed
18 March 1793
• Delegates sent to Paris
23 March 1793
• National Convention approved accession to French Republic
30 March 1793
• Reconquered by Austro-Prussian forces
22 July 1793
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Republic of Mainz Electorate of Mainz
Electorate of Mainz Republic of Mainz
Today part ofGermany
Liberty pole, erected in Mainz in January 1793

The Republic of Mainz was the first democratic state in the current German territory[1] and was centered in Mainz. A product of the French Revolutionary Wars, it lasted from March to July 1793.

  1. ^ The short-lived republic is often ignored in identifying the "first German democracy", in favour of the Weimar Republic; e.g. "the failure of the first German democracy after the First World War (the Weimar Republic)..." (Peter J. Burnell, Democracy Assistance: international co-operation for democratization 2000:131), or Ch. 3. 'The First Attempt at Democracy, 1918–1933', in Michael Balfour, West Germany: a contemporary history, 1982:60

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Republic of Mainz

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The Republic of Mainz was the first democratic state in the current German territory and was centered in Mainz. A product of the French Revolutionary Wars...

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Mainz

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Mainz (/maɪnts/; German: [maɪnts] ; see below) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 221,000 inhabitants...

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Electorate of Mainz

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The Electorate of Mainz (German: Kurfürstentum Mainz or Kurmainz, Latin: Electoratus Moguntinus), previously known in English as Mentz and by its French...

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Mainz Cathedral

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square of the city of Mainz, Germany. This 1000-year-old Roman Catholic cathedral is the site of the episcopal see of the Bishop of Mainz. Mainz Cathedral...

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List of French client states

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(1792–1793) Republic of Mainz (1793) Cisrhenian Republic (1797–1802) Republic of Bouillon (1794–1795) Republic of Crema (1797) Cispadane Republic (1796–1797)...

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Cisrhenian Republic

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short-lived Republic of Mainz, established in March 1793, was the first attempt to implement a democratic state on current German territory. The Republic ended...

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Sister republic

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in Basel The Lémanique Republic (1798), joined the Helvetic Republic The Republic of Mainz (1793), French revolutionary republic in Rhenish Hesse and the...

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Adam Lux

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revolutionary and sympathiser of the French Revolution. Lux was born in Obernburg am Main, a village belonging to the Electorate of Mainz, as a farmer's son. However...

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Timeline of Mainz

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is a timeline of the history of the city of Mainz, Germany. 13/12 BC - Roman fort Mogontiacum built. 314 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz established (approximate...

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List of republics

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Republic of Mainz (1793) Republic of Bouillon (1794–1795) Batavian Republic (1795–1806) Republic of Alba (1796) Bolognese Republic (1796) Republic of Reggio...

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University of Mainz

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Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (German: Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz) is a public research university in Mainz, Rhineland Palatinate, Germany...

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Battle of Mainz

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The Battle of Mainz (29 October 1795) saw a Habsburg Austrian army led by Field Marshall François Sebastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt launch...

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Rhenish Republic

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in Europe Republic of Mainz Cisrhenian Republic Free State of Bottleneck Grand Duchy of Berg Territory of the Saar Basin Ruhr Question Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia...

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Mainz Gladius

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The Mainz Gladius or Sword of Tiberius is a famous ancient Roman sword and sheath that was found in the Rhine near Mainz in Germany. Since 1866 it has...

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

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of France. Again during the Siege of Mainz, he assisted Karl August as a military observer. His written account of these events can be found within his...

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Deutschhaus Mainz

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Hochmeister's residence. In the times of French occupation leading to the establishment of the Republic of Mainz, it became the seat of the Rhenish-German National...

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Army of Mainz

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The Army of Mainz or Army of Mayence (Armée de Mayence) was a French Revolutionary Army set up on 9 December 1797 by splitting the Army of Germany into...

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List of people from Mainz

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This is a list of notable people who were born in or associated with Mainz. (chronological list) around 780, Rabanus Maurus, † 856, a Benedictine monk...

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Caroline Schelling

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declared a republic, aligned with France (see Republic of Mainz). But when Prussian troops recaptured Mainz (22 July 1793), Schelling was imprisoned for...

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Georg Forster

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(Länderkunde). When the French took control of Mainz in 1792, Forster played a leading role in the Mainz Republic, the earliest republican state in Germany...

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Ridle Baku

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the Germany national team. In the 2017–18 season, Baku joined the squad of Mainz 05 II, making his debut in the Regionalliga Südwest on 30 July 2017 in...

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Gladius

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their battle units waged war, and created over time new types of "gladii" such as the Mainz gladius and the Pompeii gladius. Finally, in the third century...

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Ludwig Ferdinand Huber

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to Paris as representative of the Republic of Mainz. After Forster agreed to a divorce, there was a final meeting of Forster with his family and Huber...

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Germany

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Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in the western region of Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe...

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Claire von Greyerz

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born in Mainz, the daughter of world traveller Georg Forster and his wife Therese. Her father became a revolutionary in the Republic of Mainz from 1792...

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Franz Bopp

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in Mainz, but the political disarray in the Republic of Mainz caused his parents' move to Aschaffenburg, the second seat of the Archbishop of Mainz. There...

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Weimar Republic

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The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was...

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