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Pungwe River information


Pungwe River
Pungwe gorge in Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe
Map of the Pungwe River basin
Native nameRio Púngoè or Rio Púnguè (Portuguese)
Location
CountryZimbabwe and Mozambique
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationEastern Highlands (Zimbabwe)
 • elevation1,500 m (4,900 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Beira, Indian Ocean
 • coordinates
19°51′55″S 34°49′07″E / 19.865278°S 34.818611°E / -19.865278; 34.818611
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length400 km (250 mi)
Basin size31,151 km2 (12,027 sq mi) to 32,243.7 km2 (12,449.4 sq mi)[1]
Discharge 
 • average(Period: 1979–2015) 20.44 km3/a (648 m3/s)[2] (Period: 1971–2000) 615.9 m3/s (21,750 cu ft/s)[1] 120 m3/s (4,200 cu ft/s)[3] to 133 m3/s (4,700 cu ft/s)[4]
Basin features
River systemPungwe River
Tributaries 
 • leftVunduzi, Urema
 • rightHonde

Pungwe River (Portuguese: Rio Púngoè or Rio Púnguè[5]) is a 400 km (250 mi) long river in Zimbabwe and Mozambique.[3][4] It rises below Mount Nyangani in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and then flows southeastwards through the Manica and Sofala provinces of Mozambique. The Pungwe enters the Urema Valley, the southernmost portion of the Great Rift Valley, where it forms the southern boundary of Gorongosa National Park. The Urema River joins it, and the river follows the rift valley southward. Large seasonal wetlands form around the Pungwe and Urema rivers in the rift valley section. It empties into the Mozambique Channel at Beira, forming a large estuary.[4] It is one of the major rivers of Mozambique and often causes floods.[3][4]

Beira at the mouth of the Pungwe River, as seen from the International Space Station
The Pungwe River flooding as seen from NASA MODIS satellite in 2010.
The Pungwe River in a normal state as seen from NASA MODIS satellite in 2009.
  1. ^ a b "Indian Ocean Coast".
  2. ^ "GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP".
  3. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Andersson et al. 2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference The Pungwe River Monograph was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference NGIA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Pungwe River

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Pungwe River (Portuguese: Rio Púngoè or Rio Púnguè) is a 400 km (250 mi) long river in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It rises below Mount Nyangani in the Eastern...

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Nyanga National Park

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and the Nyamuziwa River, and the Kayirezi River both flow north out of the park, ultimately to join the Mazowe River. The Pungwe River rises at the foot...

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Mount Nyangani

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Tichaendepi Masaya. Three rivers have their sources on Mount Nyangani: the Nyamuziwa River, the (Kairezi) Gairezi River and the Pungwe River. The first two are...

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Pungwe chiselmouth

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The Pungwe chiselmouth (Labeobarbus pungweensis) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Labeobarbus is found in the Pungwe River and Buzi River in...

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Estuary

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Orange River Estuary Lake St Lucia Estuary Pungwe River Estuary Gambia River Estuary Gabon Estuary Gulf of Ob Estuary Yenisei Gulf Estuary Amur River Estuary...

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Geography of Mozambique

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important marine fishery. Several large rivers, including the Save, Pungwe, and Zambezi, create coastal estuaries and river deltas, of which the Zambezi delta...

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Mutasa District

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upper watershed of the Gairezi River, which originates on Mt Nyangani and flows northward to meet the Zambezi. The Pungwe River also originates on Mount Nyangani...

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South Luangwa National Park

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extends 4,000 km (2,500 mi) all the way from the Red Sea down to the Pungwe River mouth in Mozambique. The Muchinga Escarpment in Muchinga and Central...

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Honde Valley

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Extensive use is made of the many smaller tributaries feeding into the Pungwe River in this portion of the Honde Valley. Honde Valley is one of the premier...

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Operation Eland

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camp was a ZANLA base containing 5,000 personnel. The bridge over the Pungwe River was a key strategic point that the assault team had to fight their way...

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Portuguese Navy

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the Báruè, a hinterland region of central Mozambique, crossed by the Pungwe River. The operations were under the overall command of Lieutenant-Commander...

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List of rivers of Zimbabwe

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Gweru River Vungu River Mbembesi River Umguza River Deka River Matetsi River Pungwe River Honde River Buzi River Lucite River Save River (Sabi River) Runde...

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Gazaland

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which extends northward from the Komati River at Delagoa Bay in Mozambique's Maputo Province to the Pungwe River in central Mozambique. It was a district...

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HBV hydrology model

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2006. Modelling Report: Climate change impacts on water resources in the Pungwe drainage basin. SMHI Report 2006-41, Norrköping, 92 pp.[8][permanent dead...

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Manyika tribe

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south by the Sabi river valley to its junction with the Odzi river, then east along the Musapa and Buzi rivers to the mouth of the Pungwe. This enormous...

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Sofala

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Sofalese also had a satellite settlement to the north at the mouth of the Pungwe River called Rio de São Vicente in old maps. As grand old Sofala sank into...

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Nothobranchius rachovii

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the floodplain of the lower Zambezi and also in the floodplain of the Pungwe River. N. rachovii are benthopelagic, feeding on zooplankton and other small...

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Geography of Zimbabwe

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Mozambique. These are the Pungwe river to the north and the Buzi river to the south. Sediment transport has been studied for rivers in Zimbabwe using the...

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Company rule in Rhodesia

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Company domain so he could establish a major port at the mouth of the Pungwe River. He thought this might make an ideal sea outlet for his proposed settlement...

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Honde River

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into the river in this portion of the Honde Valley. The Honde River forms part of the Mozambique-Zimbabwe border before flowing into Pungwe river which finally...

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Hauna

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Zimbabwe Population data "[1]" Google Map Coordinates. "Development Of The Pungwe River Basin Joint Integrated Water Resources Management Strategy Archived 2011-09-28...

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Synodontis nebulosus

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has been found in the middle Zambezi River basin, as well as the Pungwe River and Buzi River. It inhabits rivers and floodplains, favoring floodplains...

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Timeline of the Mozambican Civil War

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forces recaptured Machaze. 29 October: Railway and road bridges over the Pungwe River were blown up by RENAMO fighters. RENAMO fighters led by Calisto Meque...

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List of rivers of Mozambique

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River Sangussi River Pungwe River Vunduzi River Buzi River Revué River Lucite River Gorongosa River Muar River Save River (Sabi River) Govuro River Inharrime...

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Broadband barb

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Enteromius. It is found in Lake Malawi and the lower Zambezi, Pungwe River and Buzi River. The broadband barb is exploited for human consumption and for...

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Eastern Highlands

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is drained by tributaries of the Save River. The eastern slope is drained by Mozambique's Buzi and Pungwe rivers. Much of the small area consists of rolling...

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Light Drops

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colonial Mozambique. The story is set in the settlement of Bué Maria on the Pungwe River, in the central Mozambican province of Sofala. The film premiered on...

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