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Prompt criticality information


In nuclear engineering, prompt criticality describes a nuclear fission event in which criticality (the threshold for an exponentially growing nuclear fission chain reaction) is achieved with prompt neutrons alone and does not rely on delayed neutrons. As a result, prompt supercriticality causes a much more rapid growth in the rate of energy release than other forms of criticality. Nuclear weapons are based on prompt criticality, while nuclear reactors rely on delayed neutrons or external neutrons to achieve criticality.

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Prompt criticality

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In nuclear engineering, prompt criticality describes a nuclear fission event in which criticality (the threshold for an exponentially growing nuclear...

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Criticality accident

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over time: Prompt criticality excursion Transient criticality excursion Exponential excursion Steady-state excursion The prompt-critical excursion is...

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Prompt

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containing Prompt Prompt neutron, in nuclear engineering Prompt criticality This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Prompt. If an...

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Critical mass

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solid sphere of 239Pu criticality is at 320 kg/m2, regardless of density, and for 235U at 550 kg/m2. In any case, criticality then depends upon a typical...

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Prompt engineering

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Prompt engineering is the process of structuring an instruction that can be interpreted and understood by a generative AI model. A prompt is natural language...

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Demon core

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was to criticality with a tamper (layer of dense material surrounding the fissile material), but the core was accidentally put into a critical configuration...

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Criticality

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Look up criticality in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Criticality may refer to: Critical phenomena, the collective name associated with the physics of...

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Prompt neutron

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effective delayed neutron fractions can reach 50 pcm (1 pcm = 1e-5). Prompt criticality Critical mass Nuclear chain reaction "DOE Fundamentals Handbook - Nuclear...

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Louis Slotin

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consisted of dangerous criticality testing, first with uranium in Otto Robert Frisch's experiments, and later with plutonium cores. Criticality testing involved...

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Nuclear chain reaction

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supercriticality (or prompt criticality), which is the region in which nuclear weapons operate. The change in k needed to go from critical to prompt critical is defined...

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Harry Daghlian

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performing criticality tests on the same plutonium core. After these two incidents it became known as the "demon core", and all similar criticality experiments...

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Explosive lens

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and finally compresses the core (pit) of fissionable material to a prompt critical state. They are usually machined from a plastic bonded explosive and...

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Aberdeen Proving Ground

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Reactor, in 1968. On 6 September 1968, this reactor was the site of a prompt critical excursion during commissioning tests. This accident harmed no personnel...

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International Nuclear Event Scale

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1990 by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in order to enable prompt communication of safety significant information in case of nuclear accidents...

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Dollar sign

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being the threshold of slow criticality, meaning a steady reaction rate, while 1 $ is the threshold of prompt criticality, which means a nuclear excursion...

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Nuclear weapon

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received a lethal dose of radiation when an error caused it to enter prompt criticality. He died 25 days later, on September 15, 1945, from radiation poisoning...

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Tokaimura nuclear accidents

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Plant "Tokaimura Criticality Accident - World Nuclear Association". world-nuclear.org. Retrieved 27 April 2020. "Tokaimura Criticality Accident - World...

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Polonium

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pit. 'Urchin' initiated the nuclear chain reaction at the moment of prompt-criticality to ensure that the weapon did not fizzle. 'Urchin' was used in early...

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Chain reaction

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forest fire. In nuclear physics, a single stray neutron can result in a prompt critical event, which may finally be energetic enough for a nuclear reactor...

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Nuclear graphite

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causing a small portion of the core to reach a state of runaway prompt criticality and leading to a massive energy release, resulting in the explosion...

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Nuclear fission

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reaction also releases ~7 MeV in prompt gamma ray photons. The latter figure means that a nuclear fission explosion or criticality accident emits about 3.5%...

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PRINCE2

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51% stakes respectively. PRINCE was derived from an earlier method called PROMPT II (Project Resource Organisation Management Planning Techniques). In 1989...

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Nuclear reactor physics

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withdrawn and criticality is approached the number increases because the absorption of neutrons is being progressively reduced, until at criticality the chain...

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Clean and Environmentally Safe Advanced Reactor

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requiring some fissile material to keep the reactor safely under prompt criticality: (e.g. 235 U in natural uranium and preferably also some moderator...

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Nuclear meltdown

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initially flowed into a more compact configuration, allowing it to reach prompt criticality (the same mechanism by which a fission weapon explodes, although with...

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1986 in science

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Nuclear Power Plant in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic reaches prompt criticality. December 23 – Rutan Voyager becomes the first aircraft to fly around...

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