Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of All Africa on the Holy Apostolic Throne of St. Mark the Evangelist of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
Pope Shenouda III
Native name
Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅ̅
البابا شنودة الثالث
Church
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
Archdiocese
Alexandria
See
Alexandria
Papacy began
14 November 1971
Papacy ended
17 March 2012
Predecessor
Cyril VI
Successor
Tawadros II
Orders
Ordination
1954 (priesthood)
Consecration
30 September 1962
Personal details
Born
Nazir Gayed Roufail نظير جيد روفائيل
(1923-08-03)3 August 1923
Abnub, Asyut Governorate, Egypt
Died
17 March 2012(2012-03-17) (aged 88) Cairo, Egypt
Buried
Monastery of Saint Pishoy, Scetes, Egypt
Nationality
Egyptian
Denomination
Coptic Orthodox Christian
Residence
Coptic Orthodox Patriarchal Residence
This article contains Coptic and Arabic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.
Pope Shenouda III (Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:[ʃeˈnuːdæ]; Coptic: Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅ̅Papa Abba Šenoude pimah šoumt; Arabic: بابا الإسكندرية شنودة الثالثBābā al-Iskandarīyah Shinūdah al-Thālith; 3 August 1923 – 17 March 2012[1]) was the 117th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. His papacy lasted 40 years, 4 months, and 4 days, from 14 November 1971 until his death.
His official title was Pope of Alexandria and the Patriarch of All Africa on the Holy Apostolic Throne of Saint Mark the Evangelist, Father of fathers, Shepherd of shepherds, Successor of Saint Mark, thirteenth among the Apostles, Ecumenical Judge, Beloved of Christ. He was also the head of the Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church. He was known as a conservative figure within the church,[2] and was respected within the Muslim community.[3]
He became a monk in 1954 under the name Father Antonios after joining the Syrian Monastery in Wadi El-Natrun. In 1958, he was elevated to the priesthood. In 1962, Pope Cyril VI summoned Fr. Antonios and consecrated him General Bishop for Christian Education and as Dean of the Coptic Orthodox Theological Seminary, whereupon he assumed the papal name Shenouda, which was the name of the Coptic saint Shenoute the Archimandrite, as well as two previous popes: Shenouda I and Shenouda II.
Following the death of Pope Cyril VI on 9 March 1971, the selection process resulted in Bishop Shenouda becoming the new Pope. He was consecrated on 14 November 1971. During his papacy, the Coptic church grew significantly outside of Egypt. He appointed the first bishops for North American dioceses, which now contain more than 250 parishes, up from four in 1971. He also appointed the first Coptic bishops in Europe, Australia and South America. Within Egypt, he struggled for the welfare of his people and the church. Pope Shenouda III was known for his commitment to ecumenism and advocated inter-denominational Christian dialogue. He devoted his writings, teachings, and actions to propagating understanding, peace, dialogue, and forgiveness.
At the time of his death, Pope Shenouda III was viewed as one of the Great Patriarchs of the ancient Church of Alexandria, a well-known church father and teacher, a chief defender of the faith, and a noted Egyptian leader of the 20th and 21st centuries. He was given the title ‘Teacher of Generations’ for his great talent at relaying complicated theological and other religious concepts in a simple, understandable and deeply spiritual manner.
^"Pope of Egypt's Coptic Christian Church dies". USA Today. 17 March 2012. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
^Zaken, Hillary (18 March 2012). "Egyptian Copts mourn the death of pope". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
^Cite error: The named reference ekk was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 29 Related for: Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria information
rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. PopeShenoudaIII (Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [ʃeˈnuːdæ]; Coptic: Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ...
the hand of God. The man thus picked became the new Patriarch ofAlexandria. ShenoudaIII had been elected in a similar fashion. The word pope derives...
PopeShenouda II ofAlexandria was the 65th PopeofAlexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. "Popes-chronology - CopticChurch.net". www.copticchurch...
PopeShenouda I ofAlexandria was the 55th Coptic PopeofAlexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark (859–880). He is commemorated in the Coptic Synaxarion...
became PopesofAlexandria: Pope John XIX (1928–1942), Pope Macarius III (1942–1944) and Pope Joseph II (1946-1956). After him, PopeShenoudaIII was also...
appealed to PopeShenoudaIIIofAlexandria for Eritrean Orthodox autocephaly. In 1994, PopeShenouda ordained Abune Phillipos as first Archbishop of Eritrea...
Pope Peter IIIofAlexandria also known as Peter Mongus (from the Greek μογγός mongos, "stammerer") was the 27th PopeofAlexandria and Patriarch of the...
originally buried in Alexandria, but his remains were later transferred to the Chiesa di San Zaccaria in Venice, Italy. During PopeShenoudaIII's visit to Rome...
and the humanity of Christ, without necessarily using the phrase "two natures". On 20 May 1973, PopeShenoudaIIIofAlexandria and Pope Paul VI jointly...
in Asmara, Eritrea. Its autocephaly was recognised by PopeShenoudaIIIofAlexandria, Popeof the Coptic Orthodox Church, after Eritrea gained its independence...
Pope Joseph II ofAlexandria (Abba Yousab II) was the 115th PopeofAlexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. He was the metropolitan of Girga before...
February 1969, prayed by the Bishop of Christian Education, Shenouda (later PopeShenoudaIIIofAlexandria, the 117th popeof the church). Regular services...
Pope Avilius ofAlexandria (also known as Abilius, Sabellius, Abylius, Abitius, Milius and Melyos) (? – 95 AD), was the 3rd Patriarch ofAlexandria. Upon...
Pope Celadion (Keladionus) was the 9th Pope and Patriarch ofAlexandria. He reigned from the year 152 to 166 AD. Celadion was born in Alexandria, Egypt...
25th anniversary. The anniversary celebrations can be of a wedding anniversary, the 25th year of a monarch's reign or anything that has completed or is...
in the feast of Pentecost on 19 May 1994 by Coptic Orthodox PopeShenoudaIIIofAlexandria. In 2004 he was transferred to the Diocese of the South West...
232), 12th Bishop and Patriarch ofAlexandria. Sextus Julius Africanus, who visited Alexandria in the Bishoprice of Demetrius, places his accession as...
include PopeShenoudaIIIofAlexandria. The original school in Alexandria continued until it was closed by the Byzantine emperor at the Council of Chalcedon...
Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great. Under ShenoudaIII, Popeof the Coptic Orthodox Church ofAlexandria from 1971 to 2012, new land around the monastery...
Kedron ofAlexandria, also called Kedronos, was the 4th Patriarch ofAlexandria. When the priest and Bishops who served in the country learned that the...
symbols instead of Coptic letters. Pope Cyril V ofAlexandria (Abba Kyrillos V), 112th PopeofAlexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark for 52 years...