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Politics of Ecuador
Constitution
History
Human rights
Executive
President (list)
Daniel Noboa
Vice President
Verónica Abad Rojas
Cabinet
Legislative
National Assembly
President
Henry Kronfle
Judiciary
Supreme Court
Constitutional Court
Elections
Political parties
Recent elections
2023 (general)
2023 (local)
2021 (general)
2017 (general)
Recent referendums
2024 (constitution)
2023 (constitution)
2018 (popular consultation)
2017 (tax haven)
2011 (popular consultation)
Administrative divisions
Provinces
Cantons
Parishes
Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Minister: José Valencia Amores (list)
Diplomatic missions of / in Ecuador
Passport
Visa requirements
Visa policy
Ecuador portal
Other countries
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The politics of Ecuador are multi-party.[1] The central government polity is a quadrennially elected presidential, unicameral representative democracy. The President of Ecuador is head of state and head of the army on a multi-party system, and leads a cabinet with further executive power. Legislative power is not limited to the National Assembly, as it may to a lesser degree be exercised by the executive which consists of the President convening an appointed executive cabinet. Subsequent acts of the National Assembly are supreme over Executive Orders where sufficient votes have been cast by the legislators. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Ecuador is also considered a constitutional republic.[2]
The Constitution of Ecuador provides for a four-year term of office for the President, Vice-President, and members of the National Assembly with concurrent elections. Presidents and legislators may be re-elected immediately. Citizens must be at least 16 years of age to vote: suffrage is universal and compulsory for literate persons aged 18 to 65 and optional for 16 and 17 years of age and other eligible voters.
The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Ecuador a "hybrid regime" in 2022.[3]
^"Ecuador". NIMD. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
^"ECUADOR" (PDF). U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2011.
^"Democracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine" (PDF). Economist Intelligence Unit. 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
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Global Information
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