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Phrase structure grammar information


The term phrase structure grammar was originally introduced by Noam Chomsky as the term for grammar studied previously by Emil Post and Axel Thue (Post canonical systems). Some authors, however, reserve the term for more restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy: context-sensitive grammars or context-free grammars. In a broader sense, phrase structure grammars are also known as constituency grammars. The defining trait of phrase structure grammars is thus their adherence to the constituency relation, as opposed to the dependency relation of dependency grammars.

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Phrase structure grammar

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The term phrase structure grammar was originally introduced by Noam Chomsky as the term for grammar studied previously by Emil Post and Axel Thue (Post...

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Generalized phrase structure grammar

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phrase structure grammar (GPSG) is a framework for describing the syntax and semantics of natural languages. It is a type of constraint-based phrase structure...

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Phrase structure rules

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and phrasal categories. A grammar that uses phrase structure rules is a type of phrase structure grammar. Phrase structure rules as they are commonly...

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Phrase

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In grammar, a phrase—called expression in some contexts—is a group of words or singular word acting as a grammatical unit. For instance, the English expression...

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Dependency grammar

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Dependency grammar differs from phrase structure grammar in that while it can identify phrases it tends to overlook phrasal nodes. A dependency structure is determined...

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Verb phrase

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verbal phrase constituent. Understanding verb phrase analysis depends on knowing which theory applies in context. In phrase structure grammars such as...

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Noun phrase

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but. For more information about the structure of noun phrases in English, see English grammar § Phrases. Noun phrases typically bear argument functions...

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Grammar

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linguistics, the grammar of a natural language is its set of structural rules on speakers' or writers' usage and creation of clauses, phrases, and words. The...

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Syntax

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pair grammar Generalized phrase structure grammar (GPSG) Generative semantics Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) Lexical functional grammar (LFG)...

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Transformational grammar

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biological grammar is unmarked, and unmodified in transformational terms. Transformational generative grammar included two kinds of rules: phrase-structure rules...

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Generative grammar

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grammars Relational grammar (RG) Lexical-functional grammar (LFG) Generalized phrase structure grammar (GPSG) Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG)...

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Adjective phrase

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An adjective phrase (or adjectival phrase) is a phrase whose head is an adjective. Almost any grammar or syntax textbook or dictionary of linguistics terminology...

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Theta role

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generative grammar, a theta role or θ-role is the formal device for representing syntactic argument structure—the number and type of noun phrases—required...

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Syntactic Structures

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non-transformational phrase structure grammars include Generalized phrase structure grammar (GPSG), Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) and Lexical...

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Adpositional phrase

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conventions for rendering sentence structure, first in terms of the constituency relation of phrase structure grammars and then in terms of the dependency...

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Immediate constituent analysis

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constituency relation of phrase structure grammars (= constituency grammars) or the dependency relation of dependency grammars as the underlying principle...

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Feature structure

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In phrase structure grammars, such as generalised phrase structure grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar and lexical functional grammar, a feature...

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Parse tree

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constituency relation of constituency grammars (phrase structure grammars) or the dependency relation of dependency grammars. Parse trees may be generated for...

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Lexical functional grammar

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functional grammar (LFG) is a constraint-based grammar framework in theoretical linguistics. It posits two separate levels of syntactic structure, a phrase structure...

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Syntactic category

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syntactic categories. In phrase structure grammars, the phrasal categories (e.g. noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase, etc.) are also syntactic...

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Determiner phrase

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view in generative grammar, most other grammar theories reject the idea. For instance, representational phrase structure grammars follow the NP analysis...

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English grammar

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English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts...

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