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Palatine German language information


Palatine German
Pälzisch
Native toPalatinate, Pennsylvania Dutch Country
EthnicityPalatine
Native speakers
(undated figure of 400,000)[1]
Language family
Indo-European
  • Germanic
    • West Germanic
      • High German
        • West Central German
          • Rhine Franconian
            • Pfälzisch–Lothringisch
              • Palatine German
Dialects
  • Pennsylvania Dutch
Writing system
Latin (German alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3pfl
Glottologpala1330

Palatine German (Standard German: Pfälzisch, endonym: Pälzisch) is a group of Rhine Franconian dialects spoken in the Upper Rhine Valley, roughly in the area between Zweibrücken, Kaiserslautern, Alzey, Worms, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Mannheim, Odenwald, Heidelberg, Speyer, Landau, Wörth am Rhein and the border to Alsace and Lorraine, in France, but also beyond.

The English term Palatine refers to the Palatinate region (German: Pfalz). Almost all traditional dialects of the Palatinate belong to the Palatine dialect group, but the Palatine speech area also extends to the west and east into neighboring regions (Saarland, Kurpfalz, southern Hesse). The main dialect divisions within Palatine German are Westpfälzisch (also called Hinterpfälzisch) and Vorderpfälzisch (also called Ostpfälzisch).[2][3]

The Pennsylvania Dutch language is descended primarily from the Palatine German that was spoken by Palatines who emigrated to North America from the 17th to the 19th centuries and maintained their native language. Danube Swabians in Croatia and Serbia also use many elements of Palatine German.

  1. ^ Palatine German at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Green, W.A.I. (1990). "The Dialects of the Palatinate (Das Pfälzische)". In Russ, Charles (ed.). The Dialects of modern German. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 241–264.
  3. ^ Herrgen, Joachim; Vorberger, Lars (2019). "Rheinfränkisch". In Joachim Herrgen; Jürgen Erich Schmidt (eds.). Sprache und Raum: Ein internationales Handbuch der Sprachvariation. Band 4: Deutsch. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 478–515. doi:10.1515/9783110261295-015.

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Kaiserslautern

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PFL

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metabolism Positive feedback loop PFL, ISO 639-3 language code for the Palatine German language People-first language Perth Freight Link, transport route for trucks...

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Heidelberg

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Heidelberg (German: [ˈhaɪdl̩bɛʁk] ; Palatine German: Heidlberg) is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west...

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Rhine

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Landau

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Weinheim

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Pirmasens

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Speyer

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Schwetzingen

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Schwetzingen (German: [ˈʃvɛtsɪŋən] ; Palatine German: Schwetzinge) is a German town in northwest Baden-Württemberg, around 10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of...

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