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Oriental studies information


Ancient Assyrian antiquities in the British Museum. In the 19th century, the placing of spectacular antiquities in the new museums brought unusual interest from the general public to Oriental studies.

Oriental studies is the academic field that studies Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology. In recent years, the subject has often been turned into the newer terms of Middle Eastern studies and Asian studies. Traditional Oriental studies in Europe is today generally focused on the discipline of Islamic studies; the study of China, especially traditional China, is often called Sinology. The study of East Asia in general, especially in the United States, is often called East Asian studies.

The European study of the region formerly known as "the Orient" had primarily religious origins, which have remained an important motivation until recent times. That is partly since the Abrahamic religions in Europe (Christianity, Judaism, and Islam) originated in the Middle East and because of the rise of Islam in the 7th century. Consequently, there was much interest in the origin of those faiths and of Western culture in general.[citation needed] Learning from medieval Arabic medicine and philosophy and the Greek translations to Arabic was an important factor in the Middle Ages. Linguistic knowledge preceded a wider study of cultures and history, and as Europe began to expand its influence in the region, political, and economic factors, that encouraged growth in its academic study. In the late 18th century, archaeology became a link from the discipline to a wide European public, as artefacts brought back through a variety of means went on display in museums throughout Europe.

Modern study was influenced by imperialist attitudes and interests and by the fascination for the "exotic" East for Mediterranean and European writers and thinkers, and was captured in images by artists, which is embodied in a repeatedly-surfacing theme in the history of ideas in the West, called "Orientalism." Since the 20th century, scholars from the region itself have participated on equal terms in the discipline.[citation needed]

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Oriental studies

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Eastern studies and Asian studies. Traditional Oriental studies in Europe is today generally focused on the discipline of Islamic studies; the study of China...

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SOAS University of London

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SOAS University of London (/ˈsoʊæs/; the School of Oriental and African Studies) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution...

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Institute of Oriental Studies

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Institute of Oriental Studies, sometimes also rendered as Institute of (or for) Orientalism may refer to a number of research and education institutions...

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Orientalism

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In art history, literature and cultural studies, orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects of the Eastern world (or "Orient") by writers, designers...

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Orient

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language in such collocations as Oriental studies (now Asian Studies in some countries). The adjectival term Oriental has been used by the West to mean...

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Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies

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Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies (Russian: Московский институт востоковедения, abbreviated МИВ (MIV)) was a university-level educational institution...

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Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies

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The Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies (Uzbek: Toshkent davlat sharqshunoslik instituti) is a state institution of higher education in Tashkent...

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Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences

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of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russian: Институт востоковедения Российской Академии Наук), formerly Institute of Oriental Studies...

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Orientalism in early modern France

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the academic field of Oriental studies to Orientalism in fashions in the decorative arts. The first attempts to study oriental languages were made by...

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Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures

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The Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa (ISAC; formerly the Oriental Institute), established in 1919, is the University...

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Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies

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The Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (formerly the Faculty of Oriental Studies), is a subdivision of the University of Oxford. The faculty...

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American University in Cairo

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building was dedicated to house the School of Oriental Studies. East of Ewart Hall, the building featured Oriental Hall, an auditorium and reception room built...

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Thajuddin

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Tradition Concerning the Introduction of Islam to Malabar", Israel Oriental Studies 5 (1975), 239-241. "Cheraman Juma Masjid: Advancing a Millenia-old...

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Asian studies

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under Oriental studies. South Asian studies (Indology) Bengal studies Dravidian studies Tamilology Pakistan studies Sindhology Southeast Asian studies Filipinology...

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Fort William College

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College (also known as the College of Fort William) was an academy of oriental studies and a centre of learning, founded on 18 August 1800 by Lord Wellesley...

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Islamic studies

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be called Oriental studies. In fact, some of the more traditional Western universities still confer degrees in Arabic and Islamic studies under the primary...

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Oriental College

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Punjab University Oriental College, commonly known as Oriental College, is an institution of oriental studies in Lahore.[failed verification] It is located...

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Jewish studies

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studies, Oriental studies, religious studies, archeology, sociology, languages (Jewish languages), political science, area studies, women's studies,...

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Katerina Tikhonova

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original on 3 June 2010. Retrieved 5 March 2021. "See the Восточный (Oriental studies) section under Бакалавры (Bachelors) where she is listed as "Путина...

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Matha

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of Oriental Studies, Brill Academic, ISBN 978-9004125568, pages 183-189 with footnotes Kamil Zvelebil (1975). Jan Gonda (ed.). Handbook of Oriental Studies:...

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Guru

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schools to Universities, in Education in Ancient India: Handbook of Oriental Studies, Brill Academic, ISBN 978-9004125568, page 176-182 George Michell (1988)...

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Middle Eastern studies

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classical Islamic studies. The subject was historically regarded as part of Oriental studies, which also included East Asian studies and Egyptology and...

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Omeljan Pritsak

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monuments on philosophy, linguistics, world history, Oriental Studies, Slavic Studies, Scandinavian Studies, archeology, numismatics, philosophy etc. Thus it...

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Dominican Institute for Oriental Studies

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The Dominican Institute for Oriental Studies (IDEO / Arabic: معهد الدراسات الشرقية للآباء الدومنكيين - Maʿhad ad-Dirāsāt aš-Šarqiyya li-l-Ābāʾ ad-Dūmnikiyyīn)...

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Maxime Rodinson

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sociologist. Ideologically a Marxist, Rodinson was a prominent authority in oriental studies. He was the son of a Russian-Polish clothing trader and his wife, who...

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Oriental Orthodox Churches

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approximately 50 million members worldwide. The Oriental Orthodox Churches adhere to the Nicene Christian tradition. Oriental Orthodoxy is one of the oldest branches...

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Ancient Near East studies

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Ancient Near East studies (or ANE studies) is the field of academic study of the ancient Near East (ANE). As such it is an umbrella term for Assyriology...

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Ziusudra

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Gilgameš", The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford, 2006 "ETCSLtranslation: t.5.2.5 The poem of...

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