Aleppo escalation and Euphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)
8th Aleppo offensive
6th Daraa
9th–11th Aleppo offensives
Al-Dumayr
1st East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict
1st Qamishli
Aleppo bombings
8th Rif Dimashq
3rd Shaer gas field
Northern Raqqa
Jableh & Tartus
Manbij
Tokhar
2nd Ithriyah-Raqqa
9th Rif Dimashq
12th–14th Aleppo offensives
12th
13th
14th
4th Latakia offensive
1st Abu Kamal
3rd Qamishli
Atmeh
al-Rai
3rd Al-Hasakah City
Operation Euphrates Shield
Northern al-Bab
Dabiq
al-Bab
5th Hama offensive
1st Western al-Bab
1st Eastern Qalamoun
September bombings
4th Quneitra
Deir ez-Zor airstrike
Aleppo aid convoy attack
15th Aleppo offensive
Khan al-Shih
1st Idlib inter-rebel conflict
2nd Western al-Bab
16th Aleppo offensive
2nd Raqqa campaign
17th Aleppo offensive
4th Palmyra
Wadi Barada
1st Syrian Desert
Azaz bombings
5th Palmyra
4th Deir ez-Zor offensive
18th Aleppo offensive
2nd Idlib inter-rebel conflict
7th Daraa
Qaboun
8th Daraa
v
t
e
Collapse of the Islamic State in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017)
Eastern Homs offensive
al-Jina mosque
6th Hama offensive
Tabqa
Khan Shaykhun
US Shayrat strike
Aleppo bus bombing
April 2017 Turkish airstrikes
2nd East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict
2nd Syrian Desert
Maskanah
East Hama
2nd Raqqa
9th Daraa
Southern Raqqa
Iranian Deir ez-Zor strike
Ja'din
Jobar
5th Quneitra
Central Syria
3rd Idlib inter-rebel conflict
4th Qalamoun
Deir ez-Zor (2017–2019)
2nd Eastern Syria
Deir ez-Zor city
Euphrates Crossing
Mayadin
2nd Abu Kamal
7th Hama offensive
v
t
e
Rebels in retreat and Operation Olive Branch (Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)
3rd Northwestern Syria
Eastern Syria insurgency
Atarib
Harasta
Beit Jinn
3rd Syrian Desert
5th Deir ez-Zor offensive
1st Southern Damascus
Olive Branch
Afrin
SDF insurgency
Khasham
Feb 2018 Israel–Syria incident
10th Rif Dimashq (Douma)
4th Idlib inter-rebel conflict
2nd Southern Damascus
U.S.-led missile strikes
Northern Homs
2nd Eastern Qalamoun
3rd Southern Damascus
Deir ez-Zor SAA-SDF clashes
House of Cards
1st As-Suwayda
2nd Southern Syria
2nd As-Suwayda
3rd As-Suwayda
2nd Qamishli
v
t
e
Idlib demilitarization (Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
Idlib demilitarization
5th Idlib inter-rebel conflict
Sep. 2018 missile strikes
Iranian Eastern Euphrates strike
Northern border clashes
Daraa insurgency
Manbij bombing
Baghuz Fawqani
U.S. airstrike
v
t
e
First Idlib offensive, Operation Peace Spring, & Second Idlib offensive (April 2019 – March 2020)
4th Northwestern
Tell Rifaat
Raqqa & Azaz
Hass
2nd Israeli missile strikes
Peace Spring (2nd Ras al-Ayn)
Kayla Mueller
Northern bombings
3rd Israeli missile strikes
Qah
5th Northwestern
Balyun
Spring Shield
2nd U.S. missile strikes
10th Daraa
v
t
e
Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – present)
6th Idlib inter-rebel conflict
Ayn Issa
Qamishli & Al-Hasakah
4th Israeli missile strikes
3rd Qamishli
11th Daraa
7th Idlib inter-rebel conflict
3rd Al-Hasakah city
1st Aleppo inter-rebel conflict
Jabal al-Bishrī
2nd Aleppo inter-rebel conflict
Claw-Sword
Northwestern clashes
3rd U.S. missile strikes
2nd Northern clashes
Deir ez-Zor (2023)
3rd Northern clashes
Homs drone strike
Israel–Hezbollah conflict
February 2024 airstrikes
v
t
e
Syrian War spillover and international incidents
Lebanon spillover
Lebanese–Syrian border
Sidon
Iranian embassy bombing
North Lebanon clashes
Syrian–Turkish border incidents
Turkish F4 shootdown
Reyhanlı bombings
Turkish occupation of northern Syria
Kurdish riots
Jordanian–Syrian border incidents
Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line
February 2018 incident
May 2018 incident
Iraqi–Syrian border incidents
Akashat
al-Shabah
Western Nineveh
Western Iraq
Spillover in Iran
2017 Tehran attacks
2017 Deir ez-Zor missile strike
2024 Iranian airstrikes in Syria
Spillover in Turkey
Russian Su-24 shootdown
Andrei Karlov
Balyun airstrikes
Kafr Takharim airstrikes
Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
Spillover in Europe
v
t
e
Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic
Russian involvement
2015 military intervention
Iranian intervention
2017 missile strike
Iran–Israel conflict
2012 Hezbollah involvement
Foreign intervention in behalf of Syrian rebels
Foreign rebel fighters
Turkish involvement
Turkey–Islamic State conflict
Tomb of Suleyman Shah relocation
Euphrates Shield
2017 airstrikes
Idlib Governorate operation
Afrin operation
2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
Israel's role
U.S.-led intervention against ISIL
U.S.-led Intervention
Timeline
List of attacks
2014 rescue operation
May 2015 raid
2017 missile strikes
Qatari involvement
Jordanian intervention
Operation Martyr Muath
Lebanon's role
Saudi involvement
April 2018 missile strikes
Dutch involvement
German intervention
French intervention
Australian intervention
UK intervention
The May 2018 Israel–Iran clashes were a series of short military confrontations between Israeli and Iranian forces in Syria.[5] On 10 May 2018 the Israeli military stated that Iranian forces in Syria launched 20 rockets against Israeli army positions on Western Golan Heights.[6][7] The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that the attack occurred after Baath, a town in the demilitarised zone, was bombarded by Israeli forces.[8] According to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) some missiles were intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome system, while some fell short in Syrian territory.[9]
Following this, Israel launched an extensive strike in Syria against Iranian targets, called Operation House of Cards (Hebrew: מִבְצָע בֵּית הַקְלָפִים; mivtza beit haKlafim ) targeting Iranian military bases in Syria.[10] Syria state media called the attacks an act of Israeli aggression on Syrian territories. Iran denied Israeli claims, stating it had neither fired rockets against Israel nor had any military bases in Syria.[11] During the operation, the Israel Air Force destroyed a number of Syrian air defense batteries, including a Pantsir-S1 system, a S-75 Dvina system, a S-200 missile system radar, and a Buk missile system.[4]
The clash came during rising tensions between Israeli and Iranian forces in Syria, including threats by the leader of Iran's Quds Force in Syria, Qasem Soleimani, to attack Israel.[12] The incidents also came just a day after the US announced it was withdrawing from the Iranian nuclear deal.[13]
^"Eleven Iranians killed in Israeli strikes in Syria, says monitor". 12 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
^"Israeli attack in Syria allegedly killed 11 Iranian soldiers: monitor". 12 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
^"The IDF struck an SA22 aerial interception system as part of a wide-scale attack against Iranian military sites in Syria". 10 May 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
^ ab"We hit most Iranian infrastructure" Archived 14 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine Dana Weiss, Channel 2, 10/05/18
^Kershner, Isabel; Halbfinger, David M. (10 May 2018). "Israeli Jets Hit Dozens of Iranian Targets in Syria". New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
^Morris, Loveday (10 May 2018). "Iranian forces fire rockets at Israeli military in first direct attack ever, Israel's army says". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^Ahronheim, Anna (10 May 2018). "PROJECTILES FIRED TOWARDS ISRAELI FORWARD DEFENSIVE LINE IN THE GOLAN". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
^McKernan, Bethan (10 May 2018). "Israel and Iran on brink of war after unprecedented Syria bombardment in response to alleged Golan Heights attack". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
^Gross, Judah Ari (10 May 2018). "IDF: Iranian forces fire 20 rockets at Israel; Iron Dome intercepts some". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^Gross, Judah Ari (10 May 2018). "'Operation House of Cards,' the IAF mission to cripple Iran's presence in Syria". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^Cite error: The named reference Denial was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Head of Iran's secret operations overseas threatens to 'erase Zionist entity'". Times of Israel. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
^Lieber, Dov; Nissenbaum, Dion (10 May 2018). "Israel Strikes Iranian Targets in Syria as Regional Tensions Mount". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
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